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In this note, we initiate a study of the finite-dimensional representation theory of a class of algebras that correspond to noncommutative deformations of compact surfaces of arbitrary genus. Low dimensional representations are investigated…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Joakim Arnlind

The main objective of this paper is to study the relationship between a solvable evolution algebra and its subalgebra lattice, emphasizing two of its main properties: distributivity and modularity. First, we will focus on the nilpotent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Manuel Ladra , Pilar Páez-Guillán , Andrés Pérez-Rodríguez

Genetic and evolution algebras arise naturally from applied probability and stochastic processes. Gibbs measures describe interacting systems commonly studied in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics with applications in several fields.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Cristian F. Coletti , Lucas R. de Lima , Denis A. Luiz

In this paper, we investigate the derivations in evolution algebras that are power-associative. This problem is reduced to that of power-associative evolution nilalgebras. We show how to calculate derivations in decomposable algebras. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Moussa Ouattara , Souleymane Savadogo

This work explores the deformation theory of algebraic structures in a very general setting. These structures include commutative, associative algebras, Lie algebras, and the infinity versions of these structures, the strongly homotopy…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

We consider an evolution algebra which corresponds to a bisexual population with a set of females partitioned into finitely many different types and the males having only one type. For such algebras in terms of its structure constants we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-16 B. A. Omirov , U. A. Rozikov

The main result of the paper is the classification of all (nonassociative) algebras of level two, i.e. such algebras that maximal chains of nontrivial degenerations starting at them have length two. During this classification we obtain an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Volkov

We study the automorphism group of an idempotent evolution algebra, show that any finite group can be the automorphism group of an evolution algebra, and describe certain evolution algebras with given automorphism groups. In particular, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Songpon Sriwongsa , Yi Ming Zou

A connected graph can be associated with two distinct evolution algebras. In the first case, the structural matrix is the adjacency matrix of the graph itself. In the second case, the structural matrix is the transition probabilities matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Paula Cadavid , Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Sebastian J. Vidal

The theory of algebras with polynomial identities has developed significantly, with special attention devoted to the classification of varieties according to the asymptotic behavior of their codimension sequences. This sequence is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Luiz Henrique de Souza Matos , Ana Cristina Vieira

In the paper we give a complete classification of $2$-dimensional evolution algebras over algebraically closed fields, describe their groups of automorphisms and derivation algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-22 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

This short note provides positive answers to two conjectures of Camacho, Khudoyberdiyev, and Omirov on the classification of complete evolution algebras. Our approach is based on analysing the solution set of a generic non-linear polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Xabier García-Martínez , Andrés Pérez-Rodríguez

Given an evolution algebra associated to a connected finite graph $\Gamma$, we exhibit a free action of the group of symmetries of $\Gamma$ on the set of automorphisms of the algebra. This allows us to explicitly describe this set and we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Mary Luz Rodiño Montoya , Natalia A. Viana Bedoya , Carlos Henao

Given a subshift over an arbitrary alphabet, we construct a representation of the associated unital algebra. We describe a criteria for the faithfulness of this representation in terms of the existence of cycles with no exits. Subsequently,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer

An automorphism defined on an evolution algebra can provide both a finite number and an infinite number of evolution operators on it. This question is dealt with in the paper, as well as others more related to the evolution operators of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Desamparados Fernández-Ternero , Víctor M. Gómez-Sousa , Juan Núñez-Valdés

We classify (possibly non commutative) algebras of low rank over a domain R. We first review results for algebras of rank 2 and for finite-dimensional division algebras over the real numbers. These results motivate us to consider which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Alex S. E. Levin

We introduce an (evolution) algebra identifying the coefficients of inheritance of a bisexual population as the structure constants of the algebra. The basic properties of the algebra are studied. We prove that this algebra is commutative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-15 M. Ladra , U. A. Rozikov

In this work we investigate the derivations of $n-$dimensional complex evolution algebras, depending on the rank of the appropriate matrices. For evolution algebra with non-singular matrices we prove that the space of derivations is zero.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-01 L. M. Camacho , J. R. Gómez , B. A. Omirov , R. M. Turdibaev

Evolution algebras with one dimensional square are classified using the theory of inner product spaces. More precisely, for $A$ an evolution algebra with $\dim(A^2) = 1$ and $a$ a generator of $A^2$, the product of $A$ is given by $xy =…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Chad Brache , Dolores Martín Barquero , Cándido Martín González , Juana Sánchez-Ortega

Recently, by A. Elduque and A. Labra a new technique and a type of an evolution algebra are introduced. Several nilpotent evolution algebras defined in terms of bilinear forms and symmetric endomorphisms are constructed. The technique then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-15 B. A. Omirov , U. A. Rozikov , M. V. Velasco