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Combination of advanced high power laser technology, new acceleration methods and achievements in undulator development opens a way to build compact, high brilliance Free Electron Laser (FEL) driven by a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA).…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Alexander Molodozhentsev , Konstantin O. Kruchinin

This paper describes a 561 nm laser heterodyne interferometer that provides time-resolved measurements of line-integrated plasma electron density within the range of 10^15-10^18 cm^(-2). Such plasmas are produced by railguns on the Plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Elizabeth C. Merritt , Alan G. Lynn , Mark A. Gilmore , Scott C. Hsu

X-ray free-electron laser oscillator (XFELO) is expected to be a cutting edge tool for fully coherent X-ray laser generation, and undulator taper technique is well-known for considerably increasing the efficiency of free-electron lasers…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Kai Li , Jiawei Yan , Chao Feng , Meng Zhang , Haixiao Deng

We present a new scheme for establishing longitudinal coherence in the output of X-ray FELs. It uses a sequence of undulators and delay chicanes and the careful tailoring of the initial e-beam with time dependent focusing. Simulation of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Paul J. Channell

Linear acceleration in free space is a topic that has been studied for over 20 years, and its ability to eventually produce high-quality, high energy multi-particle bunches has remained a subject of great interest. Arguments can certainly…

We propose to use the self-seeding scheme with single crystal monochromator at the European X-ray FEL to produce monochromatic, high-power radiation at 16 keV. Based on start to end simulations we show that the FEL power of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Compact Free-Electron Lasers (FELs) offering broad, continuous spectral tunability are traditionally constrained by fixed-parameter magnetic structures and the necessity for high-energy electron beams. High-gain Harmonic Lasing (HL) has…

The extremely high power densities and short durations of single pulses of x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) have opened new opportunities in atomic physics, where complex excitation-relaxation chains allow for high ionization states in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-24 Oliver R. Hoidn , Gerald T. Seidler

This Conceptual Design Report describes LUXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment), an experimental campaign that aims to combine the high-quality and high-energy electron beam of the European XFEL with a powerful laser to explore the uncharted…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-09-22 Halina Abramowicz , Uwe Hernandez Acosta , Massimo Altarelli , Ralph Assmann , Zhaoyu Bai , Ties Behnke , Yan Benhammou , Thomas Blackburn , Stewart Boogert , Oleksandr Borysov , Maryna Borysova , Reinhard Brinkmann , Marco Bruschi , Florian Burkart , Karsten Büßer , Niall Cavanagh , Oz Davidi , Winfried Decking , Umberto Dosselli , Nina Elkina , Alexander Fedotov , Miroslaw Firlej , Tomasz Fiutowski , Kyle Fleck , Mikhail Gostkin , Christophe Grojean , John Andrew Hallford , Harsh Harsh , Anthony Hartin , Beate Heinemann , Tom Heinzl , Louis Helary , Marius Hoffmann , Shan Huang , Xinhe Huang , Marek Idzik , Anton Ilderton , Ruth Magdalena Jacobs , Burkhard Kaempfer , Ben King , Hlib Lakhno , Assaf Levanon , Aharon Levy , Itamar Levy , Jenny List , Wolfgang Lohmann , Teng Ma , Alexander John Macleod , Victor Malka , Federico Meloni , Arseny Mironov , Mauro Morandin , Jakub Moron , Evgueni Negodin , Gilad Perez , Ishay Pomerantz , Roman Poeschl , Rajendra Prasad , Fabien Quere , Andreas Ringwald , Christian Roedel , Sergey Rykovanov , Felipe Salgado , Arka Santra , Gianluca Sarri , Alexander Saevert , Antonio Sbrizzi , Stefan Schmitt , Ulrich Schramm , Sergej Schuwalow , Daniel Seipt , Leila Shaimerdenova , Mykyta Shchedrolosiev , Maksim Skakunov , Yotam Soreq , Matthew Streeter , Krzysztof Swientek , Noam Tal Hod , Suo Tang , Thomas Teter , Daniel Thoden , Alexander Titov , Oleg Tolbanov , Greger Torgrimsson , Anton Tyazhev , Matthew Wing , Marco Zanetti , Andrei Zarubin , Karl Zeil , Matt Zepf , Aleksey Zhemchukov

Free-electron lasers (FELs) have been built ranging in wavelength from long-wavelength oscillators using partial wave guiding through ultraviolet through hard x-ray FELs that are either seeded or start from noise (SASE). Operation in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Henry P. Freund , Peter van der Slot , Yuri Shvyd'ko

The last decade has shown the great potential that X-ray Free Electron Lasers (FEL) have to study High Energy Density (HED) physics. Experiments at FELs have made significant breakthroughs in Shock Physics and Dynamic Diffraction, Dense…

X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) can probe chemical and biological reactions as they unfold with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. A principal challenge in this pursuit is the delivery of samples to the X-ray interaction…

The development of sensitive large format imaging arrays for the infrared promises to provide revolutionary capabilities for space astronomy. For example, the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on SIRTF will use four 256 x 256 arrays to provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. J. Fixsen , S. H. Moseley , R. G. Arendt

The integrated inertial system, typically integrating an IMU and an exteroceptive sensor such as radar, LiDAR, and camera, has been widely accepted and applied in modern robotic applications for ego-motion estimation, motion control, or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Shuolong Chen , Xingxing Li , Shengyu Li , Yuxuan Zhou , Xiaoteng Yang

We have developed and successfully tested a prototype of a new type of high position resolution hybrid X-ray detector. It contains a thin wall lead glass capillary plate converter of X-rays combined with a microgap parallel-plate avalanche…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Iacobaeus , T. Francke , B. Lund-Jensen , J. Ostling , P. Pavlopoulos , V. Peskov , F. Tokanai

Free-electron lasers (FELs) generate the brightest coherent X-ray pulses available, enabling atomic-resolution and femtosecond-timescale studies across physics, chemistry, and biology. Realising their full potential at extreme peak powers…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Çağrı Erciyes , Christoph H. Keitel , Matteo Tamburini

The increasing importance of artificial intelligence and machine learning in materials research has created demand for automated, high-throughput characterization techniques capable of rapidly generating large data sets. We describe here a…

Laser-produced plasmas are bright, short sources of X-rays often used for time-resolved imaging and spectroscopy. Absolute measurement requires accurate knowledge of laser-to-x-ray conversion efficiencies, spectrum, photon yield and angular…

We are proposing a facility based on high gradient acceleration via x-band RF structures and plasma acceleration. We plan to reach an electron energy of the order of 1 GeV, suitable to drive a Free Electron Laser for applications in the so…