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We investigate two ergodicity coefficients $\phi_{\|\, \|}$ and $\tau_{n-1}$, originally introduced to bound the subdominant eigenvalues of nonnegative matrices. The former has been generalized to complex matrices in recent years and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Francesco Tudisco

This paper considers a parametrized family of generalized Takagi functions f_p with parameter p. Tabor and Tabor [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 356 (2009), 729-737] recently proved that for p in [1,2], f_p is (1,p)-midconvex. We give a simpler proof…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-06 Pieter C. Allaart

Half-integral weight modular forms are naturally viewed as automorphic forms on the so-called metaplectic covering of $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbf{A}_{\mathbf{Q}})$ -- a central extension by the roots of unity $\mu_2$ in $\mathbf{Q}$. For…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Robin Witthaus

We generalize several important results from the perturbation theory of linear operators to the setting of semisimple orthogonal symmetric Lie algebras. These Lie algebras provide a unifying framework for various notions of matrix…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Emanuel Malvetti , Gunther Dirr , Frederik vom Ende , Thomas Schulte-Herbrüggen

Some sorts of generalized morphisms are defined from very basic mathematical objects such as sets, functions, and partial functions. A wide range of mathematical notions such as continuous functions between topological spaces, ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Gang Hu

We extend the exponential formula by Bender and Canfield (1996), which relates log-concavity and the cycle index polynomials. The extension clarifies the log-convexity relation. The proof is by noticing the property of a compound Poisson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Muneya Matsui

We obtain matching direct and inverse theorems for the degree of weighted $L_p$-approximation by polynomials with the Jacobi weights $(1-x)^\alpha (1+x)^\beta$. Combined, the estimates yield a constructive characterization of various…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Kirill A. Kopotun , Dany Leviatan , Igor A. Shevchuk

Let $V$ be the set of $n\times n$ complex or real general matrices, Hermitian matrices, symmetric matrices, positive definite (resp. semi-definite) matrices, diagonal matrices, or upper triangular matrices. Fix $k\in \mathbb{Z}\setminus…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Huajun Huang , Ming-Cheng Tsai

In recent years, there has been extensive work on inequalities among partition functions. In particular, Nicolas, and independently DeSalvo--Pak, proved that the partition function $p(n)$ is eventually log-concave. Inspired by this and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane , Anubhab Pahari , Larry Rolen

We present two possible generalisations of Roth's approximation theorem on proper adelic curves, assuming some technical conditions on the behavior of the logarithmic absolute values. We illustrate how tightening such assumptions makes our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Paolo Dolce , Francesco Zucconi

Partial actions of Hopf algebras can be considered as a generalization of partial actions of groups on algebras. Among important properties of partial Hopf actions, it is possible to prove the existence of enveloping actions, i.e., every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-19 Marcelo Muniz S. Alves , Eliezer Batista

In this short note we have proved an enhanced version of a theorem of Lorentz [1] and its generalization to the multivariate case which gives a non- uniform estimate of degree of approximation by a polynomial with positive coefficients. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Zhong Guan , Tao Wang

We propose a new approach to deriving quantitative mean field approximations for any probability measure $P$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with density proportional to $e^{f(x)}$, for $f$ strongly concave. We bound the mean field approximation for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Daniel Lacker , Sumit Mukherjee , Lane Chun Yeung

The main goal of this paper is to develop the MRA theory along with wavelet theory in L2(Qp). Generalized scaling sets are important in wavelet theory because it determine multiwavelet sets. Although the theory of scaling set and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Debasis Haldar

The $p$-adic logarithm appears in many places in number theory. Hence having a good description of the image of the $p$-adic logarithm could be useful, and in particular, to figure out the image of $1 + \mathfrak{m}_K$, where $K$ is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Mabud Ali Sarkar , Absos Ali Shaikh

A factorization of the inverse of a Hermetian positive definite matrix based on a diagonal by diagonal recurrence formulae permits the inversion of Block Toeplitz matrices, using only matrix-vector products, and with a complexity of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Kanhouche

We consider the distribution of the major index on standard tableaux of arbitrary straight shape and certain skew shapes. We use cumulants to classify all possible limit laws for any sequence of such shapes in terms of a simple auxiliary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Sara C. Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka , Joshua P. Swanson

In the present paper, we first prove the logarithmic convexity of the elementary function $\frac{b^x-a^x}x$, where $x\ne0$ and $b>a>0$. Basing on this, we then provide a simple proof for Schur-convex properties of the extended mean values,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

The affine inverse eigenvalue problem consists of identifying a real symmetric matrix with a prescribed set of eigenvalues in an affine space. Due to its ubiquity in applications, various instances of the problem have been widely studied in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Utkan Candogan , Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Log-concavity and almost log-convexity of the cycle index polynomials were proved by Bender and Canfield [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 74 (1996)]. Schirmacher [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 85 (1999)] extended them to $q$-log-concavity and almost…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Bao-Xuan Zhu