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Related papers: Calibrating convective-core overshooting with ecli…

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Convective boundary mixing (CBM) in the advanced evolutionary stages of massive stars is not well understood. Structural changes caused by convection have an impact on the evolution as well as the subsequent supernova, or lack thereof. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Austin Davis , Sam Jones , Falk Herwig

Convective boundary mixing (CBM) is ubiquitous in stellar evolution. It is a necessary ingredient in the models in order to match observational constraints from clusters, binaries and single stars alike. We compute `effective overshoot'…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 George C Angelou , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Yvonne Elsworth , Sarbani Basu , Achim Weiss

We have investigated the role of the convective overshooting on the production of s-nuclei during core He-burning phase in stellar models with different initial mass and metallicity ($15 \leq M_{ZAMS}/M_{\odot} \leq 25$; $10^{-4} \leq Z…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-09 M. L. Pumo , G. Contino , A. Bonanno , R. A. Zappalà

The semi-detached eclipsing binary system, TT Hor, has a $\delta$ Sct primary component (accretor) accreting mass from the secondary star (donor). We fit an eclipsing binary model from V, B and I photometry combined with spectroscopy using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Margaret Streamer , Michael J. Ireland , Simon J. Murphy , Joao Bento

Our poor understanding of the boundaries of convective cores generates large uncertainties on the extent of these cores and thus on stellar ages. Our aim is to use asteroseismology to consistently measure the extent of convective cores in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 S. Deheuvels , I. Brandão , V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , E. Michel , M. S. Cunha , Y. Lebreton , T. Appourchaux

We performed a theoretical analysis on the relevance of the small frequency separation $\delta \nu$ in determining stellar ages, masses, and radii. We adopted the SCEPtER pipeline for low-mass stars, [0.7, 1.05] Msun. Synthetic stars were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Accurate determinations of masses and radii in binary stars, along with estimates of the effective temperatures, metallicities, and other properties, have long been used to test models of stellar evolution. As might be expected,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Guillermo Torres

In spite of the great effort made in the last decades to improve our understanding of stellar evolution, significant uncertainties remain due to our poor knowledge of some complex physical processes that require an empirical calibration,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alessandro Bressan , Leo Girardi , Paola Marigo , Philip Rosenfield , Jing Tang

Uncertainties on central mixing in main sequence (MS) and core He-burning (He-B) phases affect key predictions of stellar evolution such as late evolutionary phases, chemical enrichment, ages etc. We propose a test of the extension of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Montalban , A. Miglio , A. Noels , M. -A. Dupret , R. Scuflaire , P. Ventura

Context: The calibration of binary systems with accurately known masses and/or radii provides powerful tools to test stellar structure and evolution theory and to determine the age and helium content of stars. We study the eclipsing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Alecian , M. -J. Goupil , Y. Lebreton , M. -A. Dupret , C. Catala

Low-mass models of M-dwarfs that undergo the convective kissing instability fluctuate in luminosity and temperature resulting in a gap in the main sequence that is observed in the $Gaia$ data. During this instability, the models have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 Santana Mansfield , Pavel Kroupa

In this paper, four sets of evolutionary models are computed with different values of the mixing length parameter $\alpha_{\rm p}$ and the overshooting parameter $\delta_{\rm ov}$. The properties of the convective cores and the convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jin Jie , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv

Theories of stellar convective core overshoot can be examined through analysis of pulsating stars. Better accuracy can be achieved by obtaining external constraints such as those provided by observing pulsating stars in eclipsing binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Padraic Odesse , Catherine Lovekin

Helium-burning stars, in particular Cepheids, are especially difficult to model, as the choice of free parameters can greatly impact the shape of the blue loops - the part of the evolutionary track at which instability strip is crossed.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-15 Oliwia Ziółkowska , Radosław Smolec , Anne Thoul , Eoin Farrell , Rajeev Singh Rathour , Vincent Hocdé

Serious discrepancies have recently been observed between predictions of stellar evolution models in the 0.7-1.1 M_sun mass range and accurately measured properties of binary stars with components in this mass range. We study one of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Lastennet , J. Fernandes , D. Valls-Gabaud , E. Oblak

Context: Internal chemical mixing in intermediate- and high-mass stars represents an immense uncertainty in stellar evolution models.In addition to extending the main-sequence lifetime, chemical mixing also appreciably increases the mass of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Cole Johnston

The understanding of mixing processes in stars is crucial for improving our knowledge of the chemical abundances in stellar photospheres and of their variation with evolutionary phase. This is fundamental for many astrophysical issues on…

We present a detailed study of the small frequency separations as diagnostics of the mass of the convective core and evolutionary stage of solar-type stars. We demonstrate how the small separations can be combined to provide sensitive tests…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anwesh Mazumdar , Sarbani Basu , Braxton L. Collier , Pierre Demarque

Eclipsing binary stars provide highly accurate measurements of the fundamental physical properties of stars. They therefore serve as stringent tests of the predictions of evolutionary models upon which most stellar age determinations are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 Keivan G. Stassun , Leslie Hebb , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Andrej Prsa

A binary liquid near its consolute point exhibits critical fluctuations of the local composition; the diverging correlation length has always challenged simulations. The method of choice for the calculation of critical points in the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-29 Yogyata Pathania , Dipanjan Chakraborty , Felix Höfling