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Improving energy efficiency is vital for the 5G mobile telecommunication network, while the conventional temporal shutdown strategy is exhausting its energy-saving potential. Inspired by the symmetricity between the temporal peaks and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-04 Liyan Xu , Yihang Li , Hang Yin , Hongbin Yu , Yuqiao Deng , Qian Huang , Yinsheng Zhou , Yu Liu

Recent years have witnessed an exponential growth of mobile data traffic, which may lead to a serious traffic burn on the wireless networks and considerable power consumption. Network densification and edge caching are effective approaches…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Xiongwei Wu , Qiang Li , Xiuhua Li , Victor C. M. Leung , P. C. Ching

To satisfy the ever-increasing capacity demand and quality of service (QoS) requirements of users, 5G cellular systems will take the form of heterogeneous networks (HetNets) that consist of macro cells and small cells. To build and operate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Sangkyu Park , Chan-Byoung Chae , Saewoong Bahk

We model and analyze heterogeneous cellular networks with multiple antenna BSs (multi-antenna HetNets) with K classes or tiers of base stations (BSs), which may differ in terms of transmit power, deployment density, number of transmit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Abhishek K. Gupta , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Sriram Vishwanath , Jeffrey G. Andrews

One main goal of 5G-and-beyond systems is to simultaneously serve many users, each having a requested spectral efficiency (SE), in an energy-efficient way. The network capacity cannot always satisfy all the SE requirements, for example,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Trinh Van Chien , Emil Björnson , Hien Quoc Ngo

Improving energy efficiency is key to network providers maintaining profit levels and an acceptable carbon footprint in the face of rapidly increasing data traffic in cellular networks in the coming years. The energy-saving concept studied…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-09 Shixin Luo , Rui Zhang , Teng Joon Lim

The carbon footprint concern in the development and deployment of 5G new radio systems has drawn the attention to several stakeholders. In this article, we analyze the critical power consuming component of all candidate 5G system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-02 Miao Yao , Munawwar Sohul , Xiaofu Ma , Vuk Marojevic , Jeffrey H. Reed

Future Mobile Networks (MNs), 5G and beyond 5G, will require a paradigm shift from traditional resource allocation mechanisms as Base Stations (BSs) will be empowered with computation capabilities (i.e., offloading and computation is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-20 Thembelihle Dlamini

Cellular operators are increasingly turning towards renewable energy (RE) as an alternative to using traditional electricity in order to reduce operational expenditure and carbon footprint. Due to the randomness in both RE generation and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Muhammad Junaid Farooq , Hakim Ghazzai , Abdullah Kadri , Hesham ElSawy , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Load balancing is an effective approach to address the spatial-temporal fluctuation problem of mobile data traffic for cellular networks. The existing schemes that focus on channel borrowing from neighboring cells cannot be directly applied…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Hongliang Zhang , Lingyang Song , Ying Jun , Zhang

Deployment of small cells in dense urban areas dedicated to the heterogeneous network (HetNet) and associated relay nodes for improving backhauling is expected to be an important structural element in the design of beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Jongyul Lee , Vasilis Friderikos

In this paper, we focus on one of the representative 5G network scenarios, namely multi-tier heterogeneous cellular networks. User association is investigated in order to reduce the down-link co-channel interference. Firstly, in order to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Tao Han , Guoqiang Mao , Qiang Li , Lijun Wang , Jing Zhang

This paper studies the problem of user association, scheduling and channel allocation in dense cellular networks with energy harvesting base stations (EBSs). In this problem, the EBSs are powered solely by renewable energy and each user has…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Zoubeir Mlika , Elmahdi Driouch , Wessam Ajib

The Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MMIMO) technique together with Heterogeneous Network (Het-Net) deployment enables high throughput of 5G and beyond networks. However, a high number of antennas and a high number of Base Stations…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Marcin Hoffmann , Paweł Kryszkiewicz

The energy consumption of the fifth generation(5G) of mobile networks is one of the major concerns of the telecom industry. However, there is not currently an accurate and tractable approach to evaluate 5G base stations (BSs) power…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Nicola Piovesan , David Lopez-Perez , Antonio De Domenico , Xinli Geng , Harvey Bao , Merouane Debbah

This paper proposes the utilization of cell-free massive MIMO (CF-M-MIMO) processing on top of the regular micro/macrocellular deployments typically found in current 5G networks. Towards this end, it contemplates the connection of all base…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-13 F. Riera-Palou , G. Femenias , D. López-Pérez , N. Piovesan , A. De Domenico

Recently, Dynamic Time Division Duplex (TDD) has been proposed to handle the asymmetry of traffic demand between DownLink (DL) and UpLink (UL) in Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets). However, for mixed traffic consisting of best effort traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-25 Qiang Fan , Hancheng Lu , Peilin Hong , Chang Wen Chen

Coordinated multipoint (CoMP) communications are considered for the fifth-generation (5G) small-cell networks as a tool to improve the high data rates and the cell-edge throughput. The average achievable rates of the small-cell base…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Fen Bin , Jiaqi Chen , Xiaohu Ge , Wei Xiang

The design of self-sustainable base station (BS) deployments is addressed in this paper: BSs have energy harvesting and storage capabilities, they can use ambient energy to serve the local traffic or store it for later use. A dedicated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Angel Fernandez Gambin , Maria Scalabrin , Michele Rossi

In this work, we propose and analyze a class of distributed algorithms performing the joint optimization of radio resources in heterogeneous cellular networks made of a juxtaposition of macro and small cells. Within this context, it is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Chung Shue Chen , Francois Baccelli