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Related papers: Matroids over hyperfields

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Hyperfields and systems are two algebraic frameworks which have been developed to provide a unified approach to classical and tropical structures. All hyperfields, and more generally hyperrings, can be represented by systems. Conversely, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Louis Rowen

There exist several theorems which state that when a matroid is representable over distinct fields F_1,...,F_k, it is also representable over other fields. We prove a theorem, the Lift Theorem, that implies many of these results. First,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-14 R. A. Pendavingh , S. H. M. van Zwam

Thin sums matroids were introduced to extend the notion of representability to non-finitary matroids. We give a new criterion for testing when the thin sums construction gives a matroid. We show that thin sums matroids over thin families…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Hadi Afzali , Nathan Bowler

In this paper we introduce valuated $\Delta$-matroids, a natural generalization of two objects of study in matroid theory: valuated matroids and $\Delta$-matroids. We show that these objects exhibit nice properties analogous to ordinary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Nathan Cheung , Tracy Chin , Gaku Liu , Cynthia Vinzant

Wei's celebrated Duality Theorem is generalized in several ways, expressed as duality theorems for linear codes over division rings and, more generally, duality theorems for matroids. These results are further generalized, resulting in two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-10-13 Thomas Britz , Bård Heiseldel , Trygve Johnsen , Dillon Mayhew , Keisuke Shiromoto

We develop the theory of matroids over one-dimensional algebraic groups, with special emphasis on positive characteristic. In particular, we compute the Lindstr\"om valuations and Frobenius flocks of such matroids. Building on work by Evans…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Guus P. Bollen , Dustin Cartwright , Jan Draisma

We introduce a notion of duality (due to Brylawski) that generalizes matroid duality to arbitrary rank functions. This generalized duality allows for generalized operations (deletion and contraction) and a generalized polynomial based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Gary Gordon

Using the framework of pastures and foundations of matroids developed by Baker-Lorscheid, we give algorithms to: (i) compute the foundation of a matroid, and (ii) compute all morphisms between two pastures. Together, these provide an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Tianyi Zhang , Justin Chen

This note contributes to the structure theory of abstract rigidity matroids in general dimension. In the spirit of classical matroid theory, we prove several cryptomorphic characterizations of abstract rigidity matroids (in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Emanuele Delucchi , Tim Lindemann

We characterize the shifted simple graphs and the $3$-uniform shifted hypergraphs whose inverse image under exterior shifting is the set of bases of a matroid: those are exactly the hypergraphs whose hyperedges form an initial lex-segment.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Lazar Guterman , Eran Nevo

We extend the notion of representation of a matroid to algebraic structures that we call skew partial fields. Our definition of such representations extends Tutte's definition, using chain groups. We show how such representations behave…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-12 R. A. Pendavingh , S. H. M. van Zwam

In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient criterion for representability of a matroid over an algebraic closed field. This leads to an algorithm, based on an extension of Groebner Bases, in order to decide if a given matroid is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Lunelli , Antonio Laface

A tract $F$ is an algebraic structure where multiplication is defined but addition is only partially defined. They were introduced by Baker and Bowler as a unified framework to study generalisations of matroids, including oriented and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Ben Smith

A matroid is a combinatorial structure that captures and generalizes the algebraic concept of linear independence under a broader and more abstract framework. Matroids are closely related with many other topics in discrete mathematics, such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Gianira N. Alfarano , Karan Khathuria , Simran Tinani

Every bi-uniform matroid is representable over all sufficiently large fields. But it is not known exactly over which finite fields they are representable, and the existence of efficient methods to find a representation for every given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Simeon Ball , Carles Padró , Zsuzsa Weiner , Chaoping Xing

Let k be a field of characteristic zero. We consider graded subalgebras A of k[x_1,...,x_m]/(x_1^2,...,x_m^2) generated by d linearly independant linear forms. Representations of matroids over k provide a natural description of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. Wagner

A fundamental theorem of matroid theory establishes that a transversal matroid is representable over fields of any characteristic. It was proved in 1970 by Piff and Welsh: their proof is elegant and concise and, moveover, constructive.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Carrie Rutherford , Robin Whitty

Baker and Bowler showed that the Grassmannian can be defined over a tract, a field-like structure generalizing both partial fields and hyperfields. This notion unifies theories of matroids over partial fields, valuated matroids, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Donggyu Kim

In this paper, we propose a new type of matroids, namely covering matroids, and investigate the connections with the second type of covering-based rough sets and some existing special matroids. Firstly, as an extension of partitions,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-03 Yanfang Liu , William Zhu

The theory of matroids or combinatorial geometries originated in linear algebra and graph theory, and has deep connections with many other areas, including field theory, matching theory, submodular optimization, Lie combinatorics, and total…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Federico Ardila