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Atomic hydrogen energy levels calculated to high precision are required to assist experimental researchers working on spectroscopy in the pursuit of testing quantum electrodynamics (QED) and probing for physics beyond the Standard Model.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 David M. Jacobs , Marko Horbatsch

Simple analytic formulae for energy relaxation (ER) in electron-ion systems, with quantum corrections, ion dynamics and RPA-type screening are presented. ER in the presence of bound electrons is examined in view of of recent simulations for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. W. C. Dharma-Wardana

Using the Dirac equation, we study corrections to electron binding energies and hyperfine splittings of atomic hydrogen and hydrogen-like ions due to finite nuclear size (FNS) effects, relativistic QED radiative corrections and nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Igor Kuzmenko , Tetyana Kuzmenko , Y. Avishai , Y. B. Band

The largest uncertainty in calculations of hydrogen ground-state hyperfine splitting comes from corrections due to proton stucture. We review these corrections, with special mention of the inelastic, or polarizability, corrections which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson

Hyperfine intervals in light hydrogenic atoms and ions are among the most accurately measured quantities in physics. The theory of QED corrections has recently advanced to the point that uncalculated terms for hydrogenic atoms and ions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , G. L. Payne

We estimate the quantum corrections to the ground state energy in neutron matter (which could be termed as well either shell correction energy or Casimir energy) at subnuclear densities, where various types of inhomogeneities (bubbles,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aurel Bulgac , Piotr Magierski

We present an accurate theoretical determination of rovibrational energy levels of the hydrogen molecule and its isotopologues in its electronic ground state. We consider all significant corrections to the Born-Oppenheimer approximation,…

The hyperfine structure (HFS) of a bound electron is modified by the self-interaction of the electron with its own radiation field. This effect is known as the self-energy correction. In this work, we discuss the evaluation of higher-order…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-01-14 U. D. Jentschura , V. A. Yerokhin

We evaluate the energy levels of the deuteronium bound system, which consists of a deuteron and an antideuteron, with a special emphasis on states with nonvanishing orbital angular momenta. The excited atomic bound states of deuteronium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 G. S. Adkins , U. D. Jentschura

We revisit the $m \alpha^6 (m/M)$ order corrections to the hyperfine splitting in the H$_2^+$ ion, and find a hitherto unrecognized second-order relativistic contribution associated with the vibrational motion of the nuclei. Inclusion of…

We have investigated the correction to the hyperfine structure of heavy multicharged ions, which is connected with the nuclear-polarization effect caused by the unpaired bound electron. Numerical calculations are performed for hydrogenlike…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien , G. Soff

We show that bound states moving in a finite periodic volume have an energy correction which is topological in origin and universal in character. The topological volume corrections contain information about the number and mass of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-01 Shahin Bour , Sebastian König , Dean Lee , H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

By using a Coulomb potential modified by the interaction between the magnetic moments of the electron and proton, we have calculated the energy levels of a hydrogen atom. We have obtained fine structure, hyperfine structure and the Lamb…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Voicu Dolocan

Theoretical energy levels of the $n = 1$ and $n = 2$ states of hydrogenlike atoms with the nuclear charge numbers $1 \le Z \le 110$ are tabulated. The tabulation is based on ab initio quantum electrodynamical calculations performed to all…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-28 V. A. Yerokhin , V. M. Shabaev

The present review includes the description of theoretical methods for the investigations of the spectra of hydrogen-like systems. Various versions of the quasipotential approach and the method of the effective Dirac equation are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , Rudolf N. Faustov , Yuri N. Tyukhtyaev

The quantum electrodynamic correction to the energy of the hydrogen molecule has been evaluated without expansion in the electron-proton mass ratio. The obtained results significantly improve the accuracy of theoretical predictions reaching…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 M. Puchalski , J. Komasa. P. Czachorowski , K. Pachucki

Ground-state hyperfine splittings in hydrogen and muonium are very well measured. Their difference, after correcting for magnetic moment and reduced mass effects, is due solely to proton structure--the large QED contributions for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , C. E. Carlson , J. R. Hiller , D. S. Hwang

The hyperfine structure (hfs) and the g factor of a bound electron are caused by external magnetic fields. For the hfs, the magnetic field is due to the nuclear spin. A uniform-in-space and constant-in-time magnetic field is used to probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Ulrich D. Jentschura

We continue the analysis of quantum two-particle bound systems we have started in (Kholmetskii, A.L., Missevitch, O.V. and Yarman, T. Phys. Scr., 82 (2010), 045301), where we re-postulated the Dirac equation for the bound electron in an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-21 Alexander Kholmetskii , Oleg Missevitch , Tolga Yarman

In this work, we consider the thermal correction to the hyperfine interaction in hydrogen, deuterium, and the $^3$He$^+$ ion. This correction is effectively described by one-loop Feynman graphs in the framework of the quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Glazov , D. Solovyev
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