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We show that the (typical) quantitative considerations about proper (as too big) and small classes are just tangential facts regarding the consistency of Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory with Choice. Effectively, we will construct a first-order…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez

Suppose $\mathcal I$ and $\mathcal J$ are proper ideals on some set $X$. We say that $\mathcal I$ and $\mathcal J$ are incompatible if $\mathcal I \cup \mathcal J$ does not generate a proper ideal. Equivalently, $\mathcal I$ and $\mathcal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Will Brian , Paul B. Larson

Let I be a complete m-primary ideal of a regular local ring (R,m). In the case where R has dimension two, the beautiful theory developed by Zariski implies that I factors uniquely as a product of powers of simple complete ideals and each of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-08 William Heinzer , Mee-Kyoung Kim

We study the quotient Q_i(A) of a free algebra A by the ideal M_i(A) generated by relation that the i-th commutator of any elements is zero. In particular, we completely describe such quotient for i=4 (for i<=3 this was done previously by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Pavel Etingof , John Kim , Xiaoguang Ma

In this paper, we define an invariant, which we believe should be the substitute for total K-theory in the case when there is one distinguished ideal. Moreover, some diagrams relating the new groups to the ordinary K-groups with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Søren Eilers , Gunnar Restorff , Efren Ruiz

We introduce the notion of an invariantly universal pair (S,E) where S is an analytic quasi-order and E \subseteq S is an analytic equivalence relation. This means that for any analytic quasi-order R there is a Borel set B invariant under E…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Riccardo Camerlo , Alberto Marcone , Luca Motto Ros

We look at equivalence relations on the set of models of a theory -- MERs, for short -- such that the class of equivalent pairs is itself an elementary class, in a language appropriate for pairs of models. We provide many examples of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Michael Benedikt , Ehud Hrushovski

We prove that any meager quasi-analytic subgroup of a topological group $G$ belongs to every $\sigma$-ideal $\mathcal I$ on $G$ possessing the closed $\pm n$-Steinhaus property for some $n\in\mathbb N$. An ideal $\mathcal I$ on a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Taras Banakh , Lesia Karchevska , Alex Ravsky

We extend Berge's Maximum Theorem to allow for incomplete preferences. We first provide a simple version of the Maximum Theorem for convex feasible sets and a fixed preference. Then, we show that if, in addition to the traditional…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-11-17 Leandro Gorno , Alessandro Rivello

There is a well-known global equivalence between \Sigma^1_2 sets having the Universal Baire property, two-step \Sigma^1_3 generic absoluteness, and the closure of the universe under the sharp operation. In this note, we determine the exact…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stuart Zoble

With every $\sigma$-ideal $I$ on a Polish space we associate the $\sigma$-ideal $I^*$ generated by the closed sets in $I$. We study the forcing notions of Borel sets modulo the respective $\sigma$-ideals $I$ and $I^*$ and find connections…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Marcin Sabok , Jindrich Zapletal

This paper studies algebraic residual intersections in rings with Serre's condition \( S_{s} \). It demonstrates that residual intersections admit free approaches i.e. perfect subideal with the same radical. This fact leads to determining a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-13 S. Hamid Hassanzadeh

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a simple Lie algebra, $\mathfrak b$ a fixed Borel subalgebra, and $W$ the Weyl group of $\mathfrak g$. In this note, we study a relationship between the maximal abelian ideals of $\mathfrak b$ and the minimal inversion…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Dmitri I. Panyushev

We give a parametrization of the ideal classes of rings associated to integral binary forms by classes of tensors in $\mathbb Z^2\tensor \mathbb Z^n\tensor \mathbb Z^n$. This generalizes Bhargava's work on Higher Composition Laws, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Melanie Matchett Wood

Given an ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on $\omega$, we prove that a sequence in a topological space $X$ is $\mathcal{I}$-convergent if and only if there exists a ``big'' $\mathcal{I}$-convergent subsequence. Then, we study several properties and show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Paolo Leonetti , Fabio Maccheroni

Given a family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of $[n]$, we say two sets $A, B \in \mathcal{F}$ are comparable if $A \subset B$ or $B \subset A$. Sperner's celebrated theorem gives the size of the largest family without any comparable pairs. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Noga Alon , Shagnik Das , Roman Glebov , Benny Sudakov

We explore general intrinsic and extrinsic conditions that allow the transitivity of the relation of being a Lie ideal, in the sense that if a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ is a subideal of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ (i.e. there exist Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris

Using the theory of "higher structure maps" from generic rings for free resolutions of length three, we give a classification of grade 3 perfect ideals with small type and deviation in local rings of equicharacteristic zero, extending the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Lorenzo Guerrieri , Xianglong Ni , Jerzy Weyman

Inspired by Bartoszy\'nski's work on small sets, we introduce a new ideal defined by interval partitions on natural numbers and summable sequences of positive reals. Similarly, we present another ideal that relies on Bartoszy\'nski's and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Miguel A. Cardona , Adam Marton , Jaroslav Supina

We apply, in the context of semigroups, the main theorem from~\cite{higjac} that an elementary class $\mathcal{C}$ of algebras which is closed under the taking of direct products and homomorphic images is defined by systems of equations. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Peter M. Higgins , Marcel Jackson