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Properties of low-variability periods in the time series are analysed. The theoretical approach is used to show the relationship between the multi-scaling of low-variability periods and multi-affinity of the time series. It is shown that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 R. Kitt , J. Kalda

We analyzed multifractal properties of 5-minute stock returns from a period of over two years for 100 highly capitalized American companies. The two sources: fat-tailed probability distributions and nonlinear temporal correlations, vitally…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kwapien , P. Oswiecimka , S. Drozdz

We investigate the variation in the mode parameters obtained from time series of length 9, 36, 72 and 108 days to understand the changes occurring on different time-scales. The regression analysis between frequency shifts and activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-13 S. C. Tripathy , F. Hill , K. Jain , J. W. Leibacher

Monte Carlo simulations of protein folding show the emergence of a strong correlation between the relative contact order parameter, CO, and the folding time, t, of two-state folding proteins for longer chains with number of amino acids,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. F. N. Faisca , R. C. Ball

We propose a new volatility model based on two stylized facts of the volatility in the stock market: clustering and leverage effect. We calibrate our model parameters, in the leading order, with 77 years Dow Jones Industrial Average data.…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-12-08 Xin Li , Carlos F. Tolmasky

In high-frequency financial data not only returns, but also waiting times between consecutive trades are random variables. Therefore, it is possible to apply continuous-time random walks (CTRWs) as phenomenological models of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Enrico Scalas , Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi , Maurizio Mantelli , Marco Raberto

Financial markets are a classical example of complex systems as they comprise many interacting stocks. As such, we can obtain a surprisingly good description of their structure by making the rough simplification of binary daily returns.…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-28 Thomas Bury

We present conditions under which positive alpha exists in the realm of active portfolio management- in contrast to the controversial result in Jarrow (2010, pg. 20) which implicates delegated portfolio management by surmising that positive…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-06-21 G. Charles-Cadogan

Using an artificial neural network (ANN), a fixed universe of approximately 1500 equities from the Value Line index are rank-ordered by their predicted price changes over the next quarter. Inputs to the network consist only of the ten prior…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 J. B. Satinover , D. Sornette

The average length and average relaxation time of attractors in sequence processing neural networks are investigated. The simulation results show that a critical point of $\alpha $, the loading ratio, is found. Below the turning point, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Yong Chen , Ying Hai Wang , Kong Qing Yang

The search-volume corrected period distribution of contact binaries of the W UMa type appears to reflect primarily the constant number ratio of ~1/500 to the number of stars along the Main Sequence; there exist no evidence for angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Slavek M. Rucinski

All too often measuring statistical dependencies between financial time series is reduced to a linear correlation coefficient. However this may not capture all facets of reality. We study empirical dependencies of daily stock returns by…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-01 Marcel Wollschläger , Rudi Schäfer

This paper investigates the financial economics of simple periodic systems. Well-established financial procedures appear to be complicated, and lead to partially biased results. Probability theory is applied, and the focus is on the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-20 Petri P. Karenlampi

By monitoring the time evolution of the most liquid Futures contracts traded globally as acquired using the Bloomberg API from 03 January 2000 until 15 December 2014 we were able to forecast the S&P 500 index beating the Buy and Hold…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-12-19 Panagiotis Papaioannou , Thomas Dionysopoulos , Dietmar Janetzko , Constantinos Siettos

The level crossing and inverse statistics analysis of DAX and oil price time series are given. We determine the average frequency of positive-slope crossings, $\nu_{\alpha}^+$, where $T_{\alpha} =1/\nu_{\alpha}^+ $ is the average waiting…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-08-25 F. Shayeganfar , M. Holling , J. Peinke , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

Using publicly available gamma-rays data from the Fermi satellite and the Fermitools package, we constructed 867-day light curves of Sagittarius A* to search for potential periodicities from 2008 to 2024. By applying statistical and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-25 Gustavo Magallanes-Guijón , Sergio Mendoza

In this paper we consider the problem of minimising drawdown in a portfolio of financial assets. Here drawdown represents the relative opportunity cost of the single best missed trading opportunity over a specified time period. We formulate…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2019-08-26 C. A. Valle , J. E. Beasley

This work proposes the fractal scaling exponent alpha, estimated via Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) on the unaggregated time series of lines of code added per commit event in a software repository, as a novel process-level indicator…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-06 Goran Mitevski

This study utilised the dynamics of five time-varying models to estimate six essential features of financial return volatility that are relevant for robust risk management. These features include pronounced persistence, mean reversion,…

Applications · Statistics 2025-03-05 Richard T. A. Samuel , Charles Chimedza , Caston Sigauke

An update of measurements of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ is given, representing the status of September 2002. The results convincingly prove the energy dependence of $\alpha_s$ and are in excellent agreement with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-03-23 Siegfried Bethke