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Metallicity is expected to influence not only the lives of massive stars but also the outcome of their deaths as supernovae (SNe) and as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, there are surprisingly few direct measurements of the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-29 Maryam Modjaz , L. Kewley , J. S. Bloom , A. V. Filippenko , D. Perley , J. M. Silverman

Direct identification of the progenitors of supernovae (SNe) is rare because of the required spatial resolution and depth of the archival data prior to the SN explosions. Here we report on the identification of the progenitors of two nearby…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play an important role in astrophysics and are crucial for the studies of stellar evolution, galaxy evolution and cosmology. They are generally thought to be thermonuclear explosions of accreting carbon-oxygen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-14 Bo Wang , Zhanwen Han

Type IIn supernovae (SNe) exhibit narrow hydrogen lines that arise from the strong interaction between ejecta and circumstellar material. It remains poorly understood, however, what progenitor stars give rise to these explosions. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-19 Zexi Niu , Ning-Chen Sun , Jifeng Liu

Type IIb supernovae are believed to originate from core-collapse progenitors having kept only a very thin hydrogen envelope. We aim to explore how some physical factors, such as rotation, metallicity, overshooting, and the initial orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Gang Long , Hanfeng Song , Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder , Ruiyu Zhang , Ying Qin , Sylvia Ekströmt , Cyril Georgy , Liuyan Zhao

The symbiotic channel of Type Ia supernovae progenitors is crucial for explaining the observed circumstellar material in some Type Ia supernovae. While extensive numerical and observational efforts have been dedicated to exploring the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Yu-Hui Wang , Hsin-Pei Chen , Kuo-Chuan Pan

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and Type Ib/c Supernovae (SNe Ib/c) are amongst nature's most magnificent explosions. While GRBs launch relativistic jets, SNe Ib/c are core-collapse explosions whose progenitors have been stripped of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Maryam Modjaz

Supernova remnants (SNRs) retain crucial information about both their parent explosion and circumstellar material left behind by their progenitor. However, the complexity of the interaction between supernova ejecta and ambient medium often…

We present the first 3D Radiation-Hydrodynamics simulations of partially-stripped ($M_\mathrm{core}\sim10M_\odot$, $M_\mathrm{env}\sim0.1-1M_\odot$) Yellow Supergiant ($L\sim10^5$, $T_\mathrm{eff}\approx5000-8000$K) envelopes, constructed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Jared A. Goldberg , Yan-Fei Jiang , Lars Bildsten , Matteo Cantiello

The observed association of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) with peculiar Type Ic supernovae gives support to Woosley`s collapsar/hypernova model, in which the GRB is produced by the collapse of the rapidly rotating core of a massive star to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 E. P. J. van den Heuvel , S. -C. Yoon

The final collapse of the cores of massive stars can lead to a wide variety of outcomes in terms of electromagnetic and kinetic energies, nucleosynthesis, and remnants. The connection of this wide spectrum of explosion and remnant types to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-05 M. Obergaulinger , M. Á. Aloy

A growing number of core collapse supernovae (SNe) which show evidence for interaction with dense circumstellar material (CSM) are accompanied by "precursor" optical emission rising weeks to months prior to the explosion. The precursor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-14 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Brian D. Metzger

Although historically classified into discrete subclasses, there is growing evidence that indicates that core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) categories often overlap, reflecting continuous variations in progenitor structure, mass-loss history,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-04 Anjasha Gangopadhyay , Priscila J. Pessi

The early lightcurves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can be used to test predictions about their progenitor systems. If the progenitor system consists of a single white dwarf in a binary with a Roche-lobe-overflowing non-degenerate stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-25 J. Burke , D. A. Howell , D. J. Sand , G. Hosseinzadeh

The host galaxies of nearby (z<0.3) core-collapse supernovae and long-duration gamma-ray bursts offer an excellent means of probing the environments and populations that produce these events' varied massive progenitors. These same young…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-02 Emily M. Levesque

Linkage between core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and their progenitors is not fully understood and ongoing effort of searching and identifying the progenitors is needed. $\mathrm{SN\,2024abfl}$ is a recent Type II supernova exploded in the…

We present maps of the nature of single star progenitors of supernovae and their remnants in mass and metallicity space. We find our results are similar to others but we have gone further in varying the amount of mixing and using various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Eldridge , C. A. Tout

The massive star which underwent core-collapse to produce SN1993J was identified as a non-variable red supergiant star in images of the galaxy M81 taken before explosion. However the stellar source showed an excess in UV and B-band colours…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. R. Maund , S. J. Smartt , R. P. Kudritzki , Ph. Podsiadlowski , G. F. Gilmore

We revise the theoretical initial mass-final luminosity relation for progenitors of type IIP and IIL supernovae. The effects of the major uncertainties, as those due to the treatment of convection, semiconvection, rotation, mass loss,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Oscar Straniero , Inma Dominguez , Luciano Piersanti , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFPC2 archival images obtained years prior to the explosion of the Type II-plateau supernova (SN) 2001du in NGC 1365 previously have been analyzed to isolate the progenitor star. The SN site was located using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Weidong Li , Alexei V. Filippenko