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Related papers: Towards Precision Supermassive Black Hole Masses u…

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Despite decades of research, the existence of asteroid-mass primordial black holes (PBHs) remains almost completely unconstrained and thus could still comprise the totality of dark matter (DM). In this paper, we show that standard searches…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-21 Andrew L. Miller

We measure the correlation between black-hole mass $M_{\rm BH}$ and host stellar mass $M_*$ for a sample of 38 broad-line quasars at $0.2\lesssim z\lesssim 0.8$ (median redshift $z_{\rm med}=0.5$). The black-hole masses are derived from a…

We discuss experiments achievable via monitoring of stellar dynamics near the massive black hole at the Galactic center with a next generation, extremely large telescope (ELT). Given the likely observational capabilities of an ELT and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nevin N. Weinberg , Milos Milosavljevic , Andrea M. Ghez

We review a General Relativistic (GR) method to determine the black hole (BH) parameters: mass-to-distance ratio, position and recessional velocity of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) of Seyfert type, which have an accretion disk with water…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-03 Adriana González-Juárez , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar

We present the spectrum of compact object masses: neutron stars and black holes that originate from single stars in different environments. In particular, we calculate the dependence of maximum black hole mass on metallicity and on some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Chris L. Fryer , Ashley Ruiter , Francesca Valsecchi , Jorick S. Vink , Jarrod R. Hurley

We measure the black hole mass in the nearby active galaxy Centaurus A (NGC 5128) using a new method based on spectroastrometry of a rotating gas disk. The spectroastrometric approach consists in measuring the photocenter position of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Gnerucci , A. Marconi , A. Capetti , D. J. Axon , A. Robinson , N. Neumayer

High-resolution observations of the central few 100 pc of the galactic nuclear environments remain prohibitive for large statistical samples, which are crucial for tracing the links between central black hole formation, galaxy formation and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Anca Constantin

We present estimates for the number of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) for which the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT) can identify the black hole ``shadow,'' along with estimates for how many black hole masses and spins the…

Emission line observations of circumnuclear gas disks in the ALMA era have begun to resolve molecular gas tracer kinematics near supermassive black holes (BHs), enabling highly precise mass determination in the best cases. The ngVLA is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Benjamin D. Boizelle , Kristina Nyland , Timothy A. Davis

Electromagnetic observations over the last 15 years have yielded a growing appreciation for the importance of supermassive black holes (SMBH) to the evolution of galaxies, and for the intricacies of dynamical interactions in our own…

We present a revised measurement of the mass of the central black hole (Mbh) in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151. The new stellar dynamical mass measurement is derived by applying an axisymmetric orbit-superposition code to near-infrared…

Water megamasers at 22 GHz with a gas disk configuration in galaxies provide the most precise measurements of supermassive black hole masses, as well as independent constraints on the Hubble constant in the nearby universe. The existence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Man I Lam , C. Jakob Walcher , Feng Gao , Ming Yang , Huan Li , Lei Hao

Masses of black holes in nearby galactic nuclei can be measured in a variety of ways, using stellar and gaseous kinematics. Reliable black hole masses are known for several dozen objects, so that demographic questions can start to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tim de Zeeuw

In the era of massive photometric surveys, we explore several approaches to estimate the masses of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) from optical ground-based imaging, in each case comparing to the independent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-02 Sarah Casura , Dragana Ilić , Jonathan Targaczewski , Nemanja Rakić , Jochen Liske

Stars with an initial mass more than ~25 Msun are thought to ultimately become black holes. Then stellar-mass black holes should be ubiquitous but fewer than 20 have been found in our Galaxy to date, all of which have been found through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-24 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Simon J. Murphy

Supermassive black hole mass estimates are derived for 1743 galaxies from the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue using the recently revised empirical relation between supermassive black hole mass and the luminosity of the host spheroid. The MGC…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marina Vika , Simon P. Driver , Alister W. Graham , Jochen Liske

Extragalactic water maser emissions at 22 GHz have been playing vital roles in astrophysics. The limited detection rate of these masers has been motivating researchers to find clues that can help characterise them. The physical environments…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 A. Farhan , E. N. Ercan , F. Tombesi

H2O maser disks with Keplerian rotation in active galactic nuclei offer a clean way to determine accurate black hole mass and the Hubble constant. An important assumption made in using a Keplerian H2O maser disk for measuring the black hole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 C. -Y. Kuo , M. J. Reid , J. A. Braatz , F. Gao , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , W. T. Chien

After correcting spherical aberration in the Hubble Space Telescope in 1993, the central masses of galaxies can be measured with a resolution 5 to 10 times better than can be achieved at the best terrestrial sites. This improvement in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Ford , Z. I. Tsvetanov , L. Ferrarese , W. Jaffe

Electromagnetic observations reveal that almost all galaxies have supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at their centers, but their properties, especially their spins, are not fully understood. Some of the authors have recently shown [Oshita and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-20 Daiki Watarai , Naritaka Oshita , Daichi Tsuna
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