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A calculational scheme for obtaining the electric polarizability of the neutron in lattice QCD with dynamical quarks is developed, using the background field approach. The scheme differs substantially from methods previously used in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Engelhardt

[This version is a minor revision of a previously submitted preprint. Only references have been changed.] We describe a technique for constructing the effective chiral theory for quenched QCD. The effective theory which results is a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Claude Bernard , Maarten Golterman

We present our recent lattice calculation with dynamical quarks using the overlap fermion formulation, which has exact chiral symmetry. It is possible to compare our data of meson mass and decay constant with the prediction from the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Jun-Ichi Noaki

As a successive work to [Phys.Rev.D 102 (2020), 034034], we derive the $1/m_Q$ corrections to chiral effective Lagrangian for heavy-light mesons from QCD under proper approximations. The low energy constants in the effective Lagrangian are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Qing-Sen Chen , Hui-Feng Fu , Yong-Liang Ma , Qing Wang

Logarithmic finite-size scaling of the O($n$) universality class at the upper critical dimensionality ($d_c=4$) has a fundamental role in statistical and condensed-matter physics and important applications in various experimental systems.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-13 Jian-Ping Lv , Wanwan Xu , Yanan Sun , Kun Chen , Youjin Deng

We compute the chiral symmetries of the Lagrangian for confining "vector-like" gauge theories with massless fermions in $d$-dimensional Minkowski space and, under a few reasonable assumptions, determine the form of the quadratic fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 Richard DeJonghe , Kimberly Frey , Tom Imbo

We study nuclear and neutron matter by combining chiral effective field theory with non-perturbative lattice methods. In our approach nucleons and pions are treated as point particles on a lattice. This allows us to probe larger volumes,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dean Lee , Bugra Borasoy , Thomas Schaefer

After a brief introduction to chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of the standard model at low energies, two recent applications are reviewed: elastic pion-pion scattering to two-loop accuracy and the complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gerhard Ecker

We simulate QED in a strong constant homogeneous external magnetic field on a euclidean space-time lattice using the Rational Hybrid Monte Carlo method, developed for simulating lattice QCD. Our primary goal is to measure the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-08 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

Using effective-lagrangian techniques we perform a systematic survey of the lowest-dimension effective interactions through which heavy physics might manifest itself in present experiments. We do not restrict ourselves to special classes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. P. Burgess , S. Godfrey , H. König , D. London , I. Maksymyk

Light and heavy-light (b) hadrons are among the most interesting and among the most challenging quantities to calculate in lattice gauge theory. One would like to avoid discretization effects from very heavy quarks and to calculate chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ali Khan

Similarly to the interaction lagrangian, the possible boundary conditions in quantum field theories on space-time manifolds with boundaries are strongly constrained by the symmetry and scaling properties of the theory. Based on this general…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Lüscher

The use of Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET) on the lattice as an approach to B-physics phenomenology is based on a non-perturbative matching of HQET to QCD in finite volume. As a first step to apply the underlying strategy in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-08 Patrick Fritzsch , Jochen Heitger , Simon Kuberski

In order to model pions of two-flavor QCD we consider a lattice field theory involving two flavors of staggered quarks interacting strongly with U(1) gauge fields. For massless quarks, this theory has an $SU_L(2)\times SU_R(2) \times…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. J. Cecile , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

Using a chiral random matrix theory we can now derive the low energy partition functions and Dirac eigenvalue correlations of QCD with different chemical potentials for the dynamical and valence quarks. The results can also be extended to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 James C. Osborn

Lattice QCD studies of hadron-hadron interactions are performed by computing the energy levels of the system in a finite box. The shifts in energy levels proportional to inverse powers of the volume are related to scattering parameters in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Paulo F. Bedaque , Ikuro Sato , Andre Walker-Loud

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) will soon become the primary theoretical tool in rigorous studies of single- and multi-hadron sectors of QCD. It is truly ab initio meaning that its only parameters are those of standard model. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-09-09 Zohreh Davoudi

We present a new and exploratory approach to determine the $\Delta\beta(\beta)$-shift in the $O(3)$ nonlinear $\sigma$-model. The method is based on a scaling hypothesis for a free energy difference, which is assumed to be valid in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-14 T. Neuhaus

We construct a new and efficient cluster algorithm for updating strongly coupled U(N) lattice gauge theories with staggered fermions in the chiral limit. The algorithm uses the constrained monomer-dimer representation of the theory and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 David H. Adams , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We present a method for extracting effective Lagrangians from QCD. The resulting effective Lagrangians are based on exact rewrites of cut-off QCD in terms of these new collective field degrees of freedom. These cut-off Lagrangians are thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Sollacher