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We investigate the formation dynamics of plastic creases in thin elasto-plastic sheets. In contrast to the commonly accepted description of crumpled thin sheets, which asserts that creases form only by elastic interaction between two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-12 Omer Gottesman , Efi Efrati , Shmuel M. Rubinstein

The balance between stretching and bending deformations characterizes shape transitions of thin elastic sheets. While stretching dominates the mechanical response in tension, bending dominates in compression after an abrupt buckling…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Pierre Recho , Jonathan Fouchard , Tom Wyatt , N. Khalilgharibi , Guillaume Charras , Alexandre Kabla

Thin elastic two-dimensionnal systems under compressive stresses may relieve part of their stretching energy by developing out of plane undulations. We investigate experimentally and theoretically the indentation of an elastic disk…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 Tristan Suzanne , Julien Deschamps , Marc Georgelin , Gwenn Boedec

Materials that change their shape in response to external stimuli opens up new prospects for efficient and versatile design and shaping of three-dimensional objects. Here, we present a novel class of micro-structures exhibiting an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Filippo Agnelli , Michele Tricarico , Andrei Constantinescu

A theoretical analysis of the effect of force and torque on spontaneously twisted, fluctuating elastic ribbons is presented. We find that when a filament with a straight center line and a spontaneously twisted noncircular cross section is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Panyukov , Y. Rabin

We show that a viscoelastic thin sheet driven out of equilibrium by active structural remodelling develops a rich variety of shapes as a result of a competition between viscous relaxation and activity. In the regime where active processes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-26 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , Fordyce A. Davidson , Nicola R. Stanley-Wall , Rastko Sknepnek

We study the adhesion of an elastic sheet on a rigid spherical substrate. Gauss'Theorema Egregium shows that this operation necessarily generates metric distortions (i.e. stretching) as well as bending. As a result, a large variety of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Hure , B. Roman , J. Bico

Geometrical frustration in thin sheets is ubiquitous across scales in biology and becomes increasingly relevant in technology. Previous research identified the origin of the frustration as the violation of Gauss's \emph{Theorema Egregium}.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-16 Emmanuel Siéfert , Ido Levin , Eran Sharon

Many tissues take the form of thin sheets, being only a single cell thick, but millions of cells wide. These tissue sheets can bend and buckle in the third dimension. In this work, we investigated the growth and shrinkage of suspended and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Hiroshi Noguchi , Jens Elgeti

We report numerical investigations of wave turbulence in a vibrating plate. The possibility to implement advanced measurement techniques and long time numerical simulations makes this system extremely valuable for wave turbulence studies.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Nicolas Mordant , Benjamin Miquel

In this paper we report numerically observed spontaneous vanishing of mean curvature on a developable cone made by pushing a thin elastic sheet into a circular container. We show that this feature is independent of thickness of the sheet,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tao Liang , Thomas A. Witten

Flexible slender structures such as rods, ribbons, plates, and shells exhibit extreme nonlinear responses bending, twisting, buckling, wrinkling, and self contact, that defy conventional simulation frameworks. Discrete Differential Geometry…

We investigate the out-of-plane shape morphing capability of single-material elastic sheets with architected cut patterns that result in arrays of tiles connected by flexible hinges. We demonstrate that a non-periodic cut pattern can cause…

Dislocation patterning and self-organization during plastic deformation are associated with work hardening, but the exact mechanisms remain elusive. This is partly because studies of the structure and local strain during the initial stages…

We study the deformation of a fluctuating crystalline sheet confined between two flat rigid walls as a simple model for layered solids where bonds among atoms {\it within} the same layer are much stronger than those {\it between} layers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-02 Debankur Das , Jürgen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Surajit Sengupta

I consider the problem of a thin membrane on which a metric has been prescribed, for example by lithographically controlling the local swelling properties of a polymer thin film. While any amount of swelling can be accommodated locally,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Christian D. Santangelo

Morphology mediates the interplay between the structure and electronic transport in atomically thin nanoribbons such as graphene as the relaxation of edge stresses occurs preferentially via out-of-plane deflections. In the case of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Hailong Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu

Thin sheets that are forced at their boundaries develop a variety of shapes aimed at minimising elastic energy by curving spontaneously in ways that break the symmetry of the sheet and the forcing. Characterising such buckling generally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-22 Anshuman S. Pal

In this article, we unravel an intimate relationship between two seemingly unrelated concepts: elasticity, that defines the local relations between stress and strain of deformable bodies, and topology that classifies their global shape.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-25 Denis Bartolo , David Carpentier

We model the formation and evolution of wrinkles in a floating elastic sheet under uniaxial compression. This is a canonical setup in the study of wrinkling, and whilst its static equilibrium configuration is well characterised, its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-31 Daniel J. Netherwood , Ben S. Humphries , Connor Robbins , Doireann O'Kiely