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We examine four high resolution reflection grating spectrometers (RGS) spectra of the February 2009 outburst of the luminous recurrent nova LMC 2009a. They were very complex and rich in intricate absorption and emission features. The…

We report on multiwavelength observations of nova SMCN 2016-10a. The present observational set is one of the most comprehensive for any nova in the Small Magellanic Cloud, including: low, medium, and high resolution optical spectroscopy and…

We present the results of an intensive multiwavelength campaign on nova LMC 2012. This nova evolved very rapidly in all observed wavelengths. The time to fall two magnitudes in the V band was only 2 days. In X-rays the super soft phase…

We report combined optical and X-ray observations of nova M31N 2007-12b. Optical spectroscopy obtained 5 days after the 2007 December outburst shows evidence of very high ejection velocities (FWHM H$\alpha \simeq 4500$ km s$^{-1}$). In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. F. Bode , M. J. Darnley , A. W. Shafter , K. L. Page , O. Smirnova , G. C. Anupama , T. Hilton

We report on UV and X-ray observations of the 2024 eruption of the recurrent nova LMCN 1968-12a, a rapidly recurring extragalactic system with a $\sim$4.3 year recurrence period and a massive white dwarf (WD). The eruption was discovered on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-01 Judhajeet Basu , G. C. Anupama , Jan-Uwe Ness , Kulinder Pal Singh , Sudhanshu Barway , Shatakshi Chamoli

The M 31 nova M31N 2008-12a was recently found to be a recurrent nova (RN) with a recurrence time of about 1 year. This is by far the fastest recurrence time scale of any known RNe. Our optical monitoring programme detected the predicted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-29 M. Henze , J. -U. Ness , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , S. C. Williams , A. W. Shafter , G. Sala , M. Kato , I. Hachisu , M. Hernanz

The iPTF detection of the most recent outburst of the recurrent nova system RX J0045.4+4154 in the Andromeda Galaxy has enabled the unprecedented study of a massive ($M>1.3\ M_\odot$) accreting white dwarf (WD). We detected this nova as…

Context: In late November 2013 a fifth eruption in five years of the M31 recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a was announced. Aims: In this Letter we address the optical lightcurve and progenitor system of M31N 2008-12a. Methods: Optical imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. J. Darnley , S. C. Williams , M. F. Bode , M. Henze , J. -U. Ness , A. W. Shafter , K. Hornoch , V. Votruba

Short supersoft X-ray source (SSS) states (durations < 100 days) of classical novae (CNe) indicate massive white dwarfs that are candidate progenitors of supernovae type Ia. We carry out a dedicated optical and X-ray monitoring program of…

We have examined the optical/X-ray light curves of seven well-observed recurrent novae, V745 Sco, M31N 2008-12a, LMC N 1968, U Sco, RS Oph, LMC N 2009a, T Pyx, and one recurrent nova candidate LMC N 2012a. Six novae out of the eight show a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu

Another outburst of the recurrent M31 nova M31N 2008-12a was announced in late November 2013. Optical data suggest an unprecedentedly short recurrence time of approximately one year. In this Letter we address the X-ray properties of M31N…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Henze , J. -U. Ness , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , S. C. Williams , A. W. Shafter , M. Kato , I. Hachisu

We present optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the 1987A-like supernova (SN) 2009mw. Our $BVRI$ and $g'r'i'z'$ photometry covers 167 days of evolution, including the rise to the light curve maximum, and ends just after the…

Two long AstroSat Soft X-ray Telescope observations were taken of the third recorded outburst of the Symbiotic Recurrent Nova, V3890 Sgr. The first observing run, 8.1-9.9 days after the outburst, initially showed a stable intensity level…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 K. P. Singh , V. Girish , M. Pavana , Jan-Uwe Ness , G. C. Anupama , M. Orio

Models of nova outbursts suggest that an X-ray flash should occur just after hydrogen ignition. However, this X-ray flash has never been observationally confirmed. We present four theoretical light curves of the X-ray flash for two very…

Optical (BVRI) photometry of the first three weeks of the 2016 outburst of the recurrent Nova LMC 1968 is presented and discussed. The 2016 I-band light-curve is an exact replica, even in the most minute details, of that for the 2010…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 U. Munari , F. M. Walter , F. -J. Hambsch , A. Frigo

We report the optical, UV, and soft X-ray observations of the $2017-2022$ eruptions of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a. We infer a steady decrease in the accretion rate over the years based on the inter-eruption recurrence period. We find…

We present a comprehensive review of all observations of the eclipsing recurrent Nova LMC 1968 in the Large Magellanic Cloud which was previously observed in eruption in 1968, 1990, 2002, 2010, and most recently in 2016. We derive a…

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in relation to progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The WD mass can be estimated from light curve analysis in multiwavelength bands based on the optically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-04 Mariko Kato

Nova Scorpii 2023 was first detected as a luminous supersoft X-ray source (SSS) 93 days after outburst and continued emitting soft X-rays for over two months, until it was too close to the Sun to observe. The nova was monitored with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-23 John Worley , Marina Orio , Andrej Dobrotka , Jozef Magdolen , Kim Page , Ehud Behar , Jeremy Drake , Sharon Mitrani

Recurrent novae are binary stars in which a white dwarf accretes matter from a less evolved companion, either a red giant or a main-sequence star. They have dramatic optical brightenings of around 5-6 mag in V in less than a day, several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sotiris Adamakis , Stewart Eyres , Aveek Sarkar , Robert Walsh
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