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We present a new method of measuring optical near-fields within ~1 nm of a metal surface, based on rescattering of photoemitted electrons. With this method, we precisely measure the field enhancement factor for tungsten and gold nanotips as…

This paper reports on the excitation of surface plasmons on gold-coated nanofibre tips by side-illumination with a laser beam and the coupling of the surface plasmons to the optical fiber. The measurements show a strong dependence of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Auwärter , C. Zimmermann , S. Slama

We report modifications to the optical properties of fluorophores in the vicinity of noble metal nanotips. The fluorescence from small clusters of quantum dots has been imaged using an apertureless scanning near-field optical microscope.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-28 N. I. Cade , F. Culfaz , L. Eligal , T. Ritman-Meer , F-M. Huang , F. Festy , D. Richards

In this work, the plasmon coupling effect between two gold nanospheres on a gold slab is investigated. At plasmon resonance frequencies, electrons on the surface of the slab are absorbed into spheres and contribute to plasmon oscillation.…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 H. Liu , J. Ng , S. B. Wang , Z. H. Hang , C. T. Chan , S. N. Zhu

We investigate plasmon resonances in gold nanoparticles to enhance the quantum yield of upconverting materials. For this purpose, we use a rate equation model that describes the upconversion of trivalent erbium based upconverters. Changes…

Leakage-radiation microscopy of a thin gold film demonstrates the ability of an ensemble of fluorescent diamond nanoparticles attached onto the apex of an optical tip to serve as an efficient near-field surface-plasmon polariton launcher.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 O. Mollet , A. Cuche , A. Drezet , S. Huant

A theoretical study describing the coherence properties of near-field Raman scattering in two- and one-dimensional systems is presented. The model is applied to the Raman modes of pristine graphene and graphene edges. Our analysis is based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 Luiz Gustavo Cançado , Ryan Beams , Ado Jorio , Lukas Novotny

In situ measurement of analytes for in vivo or in vitro systems has been challenging due to the bulky size of traditional analytical instruments. Also, frequent in vitro concentration measurements rely on fluorescence-based methods or…

Motivated by recent experiments [Ward et al., Nature Nanotech. 5, 732 (2010)], we present here a theoretical analysis of the optical response of sharp gold electrodes separated by a subnanometer gap. In particular, we have used classical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Antonio Garcia-Martin , Daniel R. Ward , Douglas Natelson , Juan Carlos Cuevas

We develop a theory to study apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy which takes into account retardation, higher multipoles of the tip, and the multiple scattering between the tip and the surface. We focus on metallic systems…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Porto , P. Johansson , S. P. Apell , T. Lopez-Rios

We theoretically investigate the dependence of the enhancement of optical near-fields at nanometric tips on the shape, size, and material of the tip. We confirm a strong dependence of the field enhancement factor on the radius of curvature.…

Gold nanorod has generated great research interest due to its tunable longitudinal plasmon resonance. However, little progress has been made in the understanding of the effect. A major reason is that, except for metallic spheres and…

Optics · Physics 2009-04-03 Cheng-ping Huang , Xiao-gang Yin , Huang Huang , Yong-yuan Zhu

This article reviews the new developments in Tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS). The fundamental mechanisms underlying the Raman enhancement are discussed, including the role of the plasmonic character of the metallic tips, the nature of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-04-01 Catalin C. Neacsu , Samuel Berweger , Markus B. Raschke

We provide an analytical solution to study the near field optical effect of a core-shell nanostructure in proximity to a flat surface, within quasi-static approximation. The distribution of electrostatic potential and field enhancement in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-30 Wenping Cui , Mingda Li , Zuyang Dai , Qingping Meng , Yimei Zhu

The subwavelength confinement of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) makes them attractive for various applications such as sensing, light generation and solar energy conversion. Near-field microscopy associated with interferometric detection…

Porous nanosponges, percolated with a three-dimensional network of 10-nm sized ligaments, recently emerged as promising substrates for plasmon-enhanced spectroscopy and (photo-)catalysis. Experimental and theoretical work suggests surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Jinhui Zhong , Abbas Chimeh , Anke Korte , Felix Schwarz , Juemin Yi , Dong Wang , Jinxin Zhan , Peter Schaaf , Erich Runge , Christoph Lienau

The localized surface plasmon resonance of metallic nanostructures produces strongly localized and enhanced near-field light, significantly contributing to nanophotonics research and applications. Plasmon nanofocusing represents another…

The combination of graphene with noble-metal nanostructures is currently being explored for strong light-graphene interaction enhanced by plasmons. We introduce a novel hybrid graphene-metal system for studying light-matter interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Xiaolong Zhu , Lei Shi , Michael S. Schmidt , Anja Boisen , Ole Hansen , Jian Zi , Sanshui Xiao , N. Asger Mortensen

We investigate theoretically and numerically the coupling between elastic and localized surface plasmon modes in a system of gold nanocylinders separated from a thin gold film by a dielectric spacer of few nanometers thickness. That system…

Regular arrays of metal nanoparticles on metal films have tuneable optical resonances that can be applied for surface enhanced Raman scattering or biosensing. With the aim of developing more surface selective geometries we investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-13 Andreas Hohenau , Joachim R. Krenn
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