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Related papers: Quadratic Chabauty and rational points I: p-adic h…

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We provide new explicit formulas for bounding the number of rational points on singular curves over finite fields. This enables us to obtain exact values of N q (g, $\pi$) which is defined as the maximum number of rational points over F q…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Lorenzo Beninati

The Chabauty--Kim method and its refined variant by Betts and Dogra aim to cut out the $S$-integral points $X(\mathbb{Z}_S)$ on a curve inside the $p$-adic points $X(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ by producing enough Coleman functions vanishing on them. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Martin Lüdtke

In this paper, we develop an algorithm for computing Coleman--Gross (and hence Nekov\'a\v{r}) $p$-adic heights on hyperelliptic curves over number fields with arbitrary reduction type above $p$. This height is defined as a sum of local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Francesca Bianchi , Enis Kaya , J. Steffen Müller

We show the existence of group-theoretic sections of the "etale-by-geometrically abelian" quotient of the arithmetic fundamental group of hyperbolic curves over $p$-adic local fields relative to a proper and flat model which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Mohamed Saidi

The analogue of Hilbert's tenth problem over $\mathbb{Q}$ asks for an algorithm to decide the existence of rational points in algebraic varieties over this field. This remains as one of the main open problems in the area of undecidability…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten , Xavier Vidaux

A central problem in arithmetic geometry is to construct non-torsion rational points on elliptic curves. We study a canonical quadratic point $\xi_C \in {\rm Jac}(C)$ attached to a smooth non-hyperelliptic curve of genus 4 and use it to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Jiahui Gao

Let $X= \mathbb{P}^1 \setminus \{0,1,\infty\}$, and let $S$ denote a finite set of prime numbers. In an article of 2005, Minhyong Kim gave a new proof of Siegel's theorem for $X$: the set $X(\mathbb{Z}[S^{-1}])$ of $S$-integral points of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Ishai Dan-Cohen , Stefan Wewers

A weighted projective stack is a stacky quotient $\mathscr P(\mathbf a)=(\mathbf A^n-\{0\})/\mathbb G_m$, where the action of $\mathbb G_m$ is with weights $\mathbf a\in\mathbb Z^n_{>0}$. Examples are: the compactified moduli stack of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Ratko Darda

This paper introduces explicit Galois cohomological methods for determining the ranks of Bloch--Kato Selmer groups associated to the Tate twists of the 2-adic second \'etale cohomology of the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Netan Dogra

This paper recasts some of the recent literature on Kim's extension of Chabauty's method for bounding points on curves in the language of motivic periods. A variant of the higher Albanese manifolds is defined which is equipped with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Francis Brown

Bounding the number of preperiodic points of quadratic polynomials with rational coefficients is one case of the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture in arithmetic dynamics. Here, we provide a general framework that may reduce finding periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Zhiming Wang , Robin Zhang

Given a curve X of the form y^p = h(x) over a number field, one can use descents to obtain explicit bounds on the Mordell-Weil rank of the Jacobian or to prove that the curve has no rational points. We show how, having performed such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Brendan Creutz

We compute a lower bound of the canonical height on quadratic twists of certain elliptic curves. Also we show a simple method for constructing families of quadratic twists with an explicit rational point. % from cubic polynomials. Using the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-01 T. Nara

We introduce an algorithm that can be used to compute the canonical height of a point on an elliptic curve over the rationals in quasi-linear time. As in most previous algorithms, we decompose the difference between the canonical and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 J. Steffen Müller , Michael Stoll

For an imaginary quadratic field $k$ of class number $>1$, we prove that there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of rational indefinite quaternion division algebras $B$ such that the associated Shimura curve $M^B$ has $k$-rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Keisuke Arai

We consider intersections of n diagonal forms of degrees k 1 < $\bullet$ $\bullet$ $\bullet$ < kn, and we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on these varieties. The proof uses the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Simon Boyer , Olivier Robert

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this work, we use characters to give the number of rational points on suitable curves of low degree over $\mathbb{F}_q$ in terms of the number of rational points on elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-31 José Alves Oliveira

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

We give some bounds on the numbers of rational points on abelian varieties and jacobians varieties over finite fields. The main result is that we determine the maximum and minimum number of rational points on jacobians varieties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Safia Haloui

Let $f:\mathbb{P}^1\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^1$ be a quadratic rational map defined over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$ with nonabelian automorphism group. We prove that no such map has a $\mathbb{Q}$-rational periodic point with exact period…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Hasan Bilgili , Mohammad Sadek
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