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By using a free monoid of operators on the set of compositions (resp. pairs of compositions), we establish in this paper a bijective correspondence between Frobenius standard parabolic (resp. seaweed) subalgebras and certain elements of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Michel Duflo , Rupert W. T. Yu

Seaweed (biparabolic) subalgebras form a large and structurally rich class of subalgebras of simple Lie algebras. We determine their adjoint cohomology. If $\mathfrak{s}$ is an indecomposable seaweed subalgebra of a complex simple Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Vincent E. Coll, , Alan Hylton

A Lie algebra is Frobenius if it admits a linear functional F such that the Kirillov form F([x,y]) is non-degenerate. If g is the m-th maximal parabolic subalgebra P(n,m) of sl(n) this occurs precisely when (n,m) = 1. We define a "cyclic"…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-19 Murray Gerstenhaber , Anthony Giaquinto

A ($2k+1$)$-$dimensional contact Lie algebra is one which admits a one-form $\varphi$ such that $\varphi \wedge (d\varphi)^k\ne0$. Such algebras have index one, but this is not generally a sufficient condition. Here we show that index-one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Vincent E. Coll , Nicholas Mayers , Nicholas Russoniello , Gil Salgado

Let $\g$ be a simple Lie algebra of type A or C. We show that the coadjoint representation of any seaweed subalgebra of $\g$ has some properties similar to that of the adjoint representation of a reductive Lie algebra. Namely, a) the field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri I. Panyushev

We extend the set of known infinite families of Frobenius seaweed Lie subalgebras of $\mathfrak{sl}_{n}$ to include a family which is the first non-trivial general family containing algebras whose associated meanders have an arbitrarily…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Vincent Coll , Colton Magnant , Hua Wang

In this article, we give a simple explicit construction of an affine slice for the coadjoint action of a certain class of biparabolic (also called seaweed) subalgebras of a semisimple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Patrice Tauvel , Rupert W. T. Yu

Seaweed Lie algebras are a natural generalisation of parabolic subalgebras of reductive Lie algebras. The well-known Richardson Theorem says that the adjoint action of a parabolic group has a dense open orbit in the nilpotent radical of its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Bernt Tore Jensen , Xiuping Su

An ultragraph gives rise to a labelled graph with some particular properties. In this paper we describe the algebras associated to such labelled graphs as groupoid algebras. More precisely, we show that the known groupoid algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Gilles G. de Castro , Daniel Gonçalves , Daniel W. van Wyk

Let $\mathfrak q=Lie Q$ be an algebraic Lie algebra of index 1, i.e., a generic $Q$-orbit on $\mathfrak q^*$ has codimension 1. We show that the following conditions are equivalent: $\mathfrak q$ is contact; a generic $Q$-orbit on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Oksana Yakimova

In 2018 Coll, Mayers, and Mayers conjectured that the $q$-series $( q, -q^3; q^4 )_\infty^{-1}$ is the generating function for a certain parity statistic related to the index of seaweed algebras. We prove this conjecture. Thanks to earlier…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-24 William Craig

Using the index theory of seaweed algebras, we explore various new integer partition statistics. We find relations to some well-known varieties of integer partitions as well as a surprising periodicity result.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Vincent Coll , Andrew Mayers , Nick Mayers

Let $\mathfrak p$ be a proper parabolic subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$. Writing $\mathfrak p=\mathfrak r\oplus \mathfrak m$, with $\mathfrak r$ being the Levi factor of $\mathfrak p$ and $\mathfrak m$ the nilpotent radical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Florence Fauquant-Millet

We study Lie algebroids from the point of view noncommutative geometry. More specifically, using ideas from deformation quantization, we use the PBW-theorem for Lie algebroids to construct a Fedosov-type resolution for the associated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Arie Blom , Hessel Posthuma

We prove a spectral theorem for bimodules in the context of graph C*-algebras. A bimodule over a suitable abelian algebra is determined by its spectrum (i.e., its groupoid partial order) iff it is generated by the Cuntz-Krieger partial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Hopenwasser , Jurtin R. Peters , Stephen C. Power

We present a method for associating labeled directed graphs to finite-dimensional Lie algebras, thereby enabling rapid identification of key structural algebraic features. To formalize this approach, we introduce the concept of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Tim Heib , David Edward Bruschi

A graph $G$ is universal for a class of graphs $\mathcal{C}$, if, up to isomorphism, $G$ contains every graph in $\mathcal{C}$ as a subgraph. In 1978, Chung and Graham asked for the minimal number $s(n)$ of edges in a graph with $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Julian Becker , Konstantinos Panagiotou , Matija Pasch

This paper proposes a new, visual method to study numerical semigroups and the Frobenius problem. The method is based on building a so-called reduction graph, whose nodes usually correspond to monogenic semigroups, and whose edges can have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Alexandru Pascadi

Graphs and various graph-like combinatorial structures, such as preorders and hypergraphs, are ubiquitous in programming. This paper focuses on representing graphs in a purely functional programming language like Haskell. There are several…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Andrey Mokhov

We show that some classical results on expander graphs imply growth results on normal subsets in finite simple groups. As one application, it is shown that given a nontrivial normal subset $ A $ of a finite simple group $ G $ of Lie type of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Saveliy V. Skresanov