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It is proved that any countable topological group in which the filter of neighborhoods of the identity element is not rapid contains a discrete set with precisely one nonisolated point. This gives a negative answer to Protasov's question on…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Evgenii Reznichenko , Ol'ga Sipacheva

We consider groups of the form $G=AB$ with two locally cyclic subgroups $A$ and $B$. The structure of these groups is determined in the cases when $A$ and $B$ are both periodic or when one of them is periodic and the other is not. Together…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Bernhard Amberg , Yaroslav Sysak

We show that if 2^{aleph_0} Cohen reals are added to the universe, then for every reduced non-free torsion-free abelian group A of cardinality less than the continuum, there is a prime p so that Ext_p(A, Z) not= 0. In particular if it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Saharon Shelah

Let $K$ be a field and let $\sigma$ be an automorphism and let $\delta$ be a $\sigma$-derivation of $K$. Then we show that the multiplicative group of nonzero elements of the division ring $D=K(x;\sigma,\delta)$ contains a free non-cyclic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Jason P. Bell , Jairo Goncalves

We give a classification and complete algebraic description of groups allowing only finitely many (left multiplication invariant) circular orders. In particular, they are all solvable groups with a specific semi-direct product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Adam Clay , Kathryn Mann , Cristóbal Rivas

We generalize two of our previous results on abelian definable groups in $p$-adically closed fields to the non-abelian case. First, we show that if $G$ is a definable group that is not definably compact, then $G$ has a one-dimensional…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Will Johnson , Ningyuan Yao

A non-trivial topological group is called \emph{$d$-independent} if for every subgroup of cardinality less than the continuum there exists a countable dense subgroup intersecting it trivially. This notion was introduced by M\'arquez and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Zhouxiang Huang , Dekui Peng , Gao Zhang

In this paper we find a characterization for groups elementarily equivalent to a free nilpotent group $G$ of class 2 and arbitrary finite rank.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-16 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Mahmood Sohrabi

This work concerns finite free complexes over commutative noetherian rings, in particular over group algebras of elementary abelian groups. The main contribution is the construction of complexes such that the total rank of their underlying…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Mark E. Walker

We begin with the existence of groups with trivial duals for cardinals aleph_n (n in omega). Then we derive results about strongly aleph_n-free abelian groups of cardinality aleph_n (n in omega) with prescribed free, countable endomorphism…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

We show that on an arbitrary finitely generated non virtually solvable linear group, any two independent random walks will eventually generate a free subgroup. In fact, this will hold for an exponential number of independent random walks.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Richard Aoun

The famous Tits' alternative states that a linear group either contains a nonabelian free group or is soluble-by-(locally finite). We study in this paper similar alternatives in pseudofinite groups. We show for instance that an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Abderezak Ould Houcine , Françoise Point

We prove that for any infinite countable amenable group $G$, any $\epsilon > 0$ and any finite subset $K\subset G$, there exists a tiling (partition of $G$ into finite "tiles" using only finitely many "shapes"), where all the tiles are $(K;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Tomasz Downarowicz , Dawid Huczek , Guohua Zhang

There has been interest recently concerning when a left ordered group is locally indicable. Bergman and Tararin have shown that not all left ordered groups are locally indicable, but all known examples contain a nonabelian free subgroup. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter A. Linnell

We deal with the problem of existence of uncountable co-Hopfian abelian groups and (absolute) Hopfian abelian groups. Firstly, we prove that there are no co-Hopfian reduced abelian groups $G$ of size $< \mathfrak{p}$ with infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

A finite abelian group $G$ of cardinality $n$ is said to be of type III if every prime divisor of $n$ is congruent to 1 modulo 3. We obtain a classification theorem for sum-free subsets of largest possible cardinality in a finite abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-03 R. Balasubramanian , Gyan Prakash , D. S. Ramana

We prove that non-abelian free groups of finite rank at least 3 or of countable rank are not $\forall$-homogeneous. We answer three open questions from Kharlampovich, Myasnikov, and Sklinos regarding whether free groups, finitely generated…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Olga Kharlampovich , Christopher Natoli

Ancel, Dobrowolski, and Grabowski (Studia Math., 1994) proved that every countable discrete subgroup of the additive group of a normed space is free Abelian, hence isomorphic to the direct sum of a certain number of copies of the additive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Tomasz Kania , Ziemowit Kostana

We characterize the fundamental group of a locally finite graph G with ends combinatorially, as a group of infinite words. Our characterization gives rise to a canonical embedding of this group in the inverse limit of the (free) fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Reinhard Diestel , Philipp Sprüssel

Let $G$ be a finite permutation group acting on a set $\Omega$. An ordered sequence $(\omega_1,\ldots,\omega_\ell)$ of elements of $\Omega$ is an irredundant base for $G$ if the pointwise stabilizer of the sequence is trivial and no point…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Fabio Mastrogiacomo
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