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Let $\alpha$ be a fixed quadratic irrational. Consider the Diophantine equation \[ y^a\ =\ q_{N_1} + \cdots + q_{N_K},\quad N_1 \geq \cdots \geq N_{K} \geq 0,\quad a, y \geq 2 \] where $(q_N)_{N\,\geq\,0}$ is the sequence of convergent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Divyum Sharma , L. Singhal

Let $\Gamma = Z A +Z^n$ be a dense subgroup with rank $n+1$ in $R^n$ and let $\omega(A)$ denote the exponent of uniform simultaneous rational approximation to the point $A$. We show that for any real number $v\ge \omega(A)$, the Hausdorff…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-23 Michel Laurent

We study various measure theories using the classical approach and then compute the Hausdorff dimension of some simple objects and self-similar fractals. We then develop a nonstandard approach to these measure theories and examine the…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Mee Seong Im

In this paper we introduce the notion of rational Hausdorff divisor, we analyze the dimension and irreducibility of its associated linear system of curves, and we prove that all irreducible real curves belonging to the linear system are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Sonia L. Rueda , Juana Sendra , J. Rafael Sendra

Previous work has shown that the Hausdorff dimension of sofic affine-invariant sets is expressed as a limit involving intricate matrix products. This limit has typically been regarded as incalculable. However, in several highly non-trivial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Nima Alibabaei

In this paper, we present a second partial solution for the problem of cardinality calculation of the set of fractals for its subcategory of the random virtual ones. Consistent with the deterministic case, we show that for the given…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Mohsen Soltanifar

We present a detailed Hausdorff dimension analysis of the set of real numbers where the product of consecutive partial quotients in their continued fraction expansion grow at a certain rate but the growth of the single partial quotient is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Mumtaz Hussain , Bixuan Li , Nikita Shulga

We show that for the base two expansion \[ x=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}2^{-(d_{1}(x)+d_{2}(x)+\dots+d_{i}(x))}\] with $x\in(0,1]$ and $d_{i}(x)\in\mathbb{N}$ the set $A=\{x|\lim_{i\to\infty}d_{i}(x)=\infty\}$ has Hausdorff dimension zero, this is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Jörg Neunhäuserer

The classical Besicovitch-Federer projection theorem implies that the d-dimensional Hausdorff measure of a set in Euclidean space with non-negligible d-unrectifiable part will strictly decrease under orthogonal projection onto almost every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Harrison Pugh

We prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the set $\mathbf{x}\in [0,1)^d$, such that $$ \left|\sum_{n=1}^N \exp\left(2 \pi i\left(x_1n+\ldots+x_d n^d\right)\right) \right|\ge c N^{1/2} $$ holds for infinitely many natural numbers $N$, is at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Changhao Chen , Bryce Kerr , Igor Shparlinski

We show that the graph of the classical Weierstrass function $\sum_{n=0}^\infty \lambda^n \cos (2\pi b^n x)$ has Hausdorff dimension $2+\log\lambda/\log b$, for every integer $b\ge 2$ and every $\lambda\in (1/b,1)$. Replacing $\cos(2\pi x)$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Weixiao Shen

We prove that for $d\ge 2,\, k\ge 2$, if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is greater than $\frac{d^2}{2d-1}$, then, for any given $r > 0$, there exist $(x^1, \dots, x^{k+1})\in E^{k+1}$, $(y^1, \dots,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 P. Bhowmik , A. Greenleaf , A. Iosevich , S. Mkrtchyan , F. Rakhmonov

This paper examines the possibilities of extending Cantor's two arguments on the uncountable nature of the set of real numbers to one of its proper denumerable subsets: the set of rational numbers. The paper proves that, unless certain…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Antonio Leon

We prove that almost all real numbers (with respect to Lebesgue measure) are approximated by the convergents of their $\beta$-expansions with the exponential order $\beta^{-n}$. Moreover, the Hausdorff dimensions of sets of the real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Bing Li

We introduce Hausdorff (complexity) classes, which provide canonical characterizations of the intermediate levels of the iterated exponential hierarchies, including the Polynomial Hierarchy, the (Weak) Exponential Hierarchy, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Enrico Malizia

The decay rate of Riesz capacity as the exponent increases to the dimension of the set is shown to yield Hausdorff measure. The result applies to strongly rectifiable sets, and so in particular to submanifolds of Euclidean space. For…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Qiuling Fan , Richard S. Laugesen

We consider the Hausdorff dimension of planar Besicovitch sets for rectifiable sets $\Gamma$, i.e. sets that contain a rotated copy of $\Gamma$ in each direction. We show that for a large class of Cantor sets $C$ and Cantor-graphs $\Gamma$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Iqra Altaf , Marianna Csörnyei , Kornélia Héra

We show that for a transcendental entire function the set of points whose orbit under iteration is bounded can have arbitrarily small positive Hausdorff dimension.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Walter Bergweiler

We prove bounds for the almost sure value of the Hausdorff dimension of the limsup set of a sequence of balls in $\mathbf{R}^d$ whose centres are independent, identically distributed random variables. The formulas obtained involve the rate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Fredrik Ekström , Tomas Persson

We prove that there exist arbitrarily small positive real numbers $\epsilon$ such that every integral power $(1 + \vepsilon)^n$ is at a distance greater than $2^{-17} \epsilon |\log \vepsilon|^{-1}$ to the set of rational integers. This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Yann Bugeaud , Nikolay Moshchevitin