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The non-equilibrium electron-positron-photon plasma thermalization process is studied using relativistic Boltzmann solver, taking into account quantum corrections both in non-relativistic and relativistic cases. Collision integrals are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-20 M. A. Prakapenia , I. A. Siutsou , G. V. Vereshchagin

Thermalization play a central role in out-of-equilibrium physics of ultracold atoms or electronic transport phenomena. On the other hand, entanglement concepts have proven to be extremely useful to investigate quantum phases of matter.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Didier Poilblanc

We investigate non-dilatonic p-branes in the near-extremal, near-horizon regime. A two-dimensional gravity model, obtained from dimensional reduction, gives an effective description of the brane. We show that the AdS_p+2/CFT_p+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cadoni a N. Serra

As recently manifested , the quench dynamics of isolated quantum systems consisting of a finite number of particles, is characterized by an exponential spreading of wave packets in the many-body Hilbert space. This happens when the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-23 Samy Mailoud , Fausto Borgonovi , Felix Izrailev

We study thermodynamics of entanglement entropy for weakly excited states in certain non-conformal fields theories, whose gravity duals are given by non-conformal Dp-branes. We observe that the entanglement entropy of a sufficiently small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Da-Wei Pang

We study thermalization of the early Universe when the inflaton can decay into the Standard Model (SM) quarks and gluons, using QCD arguments. We describe the possible formation of the thermal plasma of soft gluons and quarks well before…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Prashanth Jaikumar , Anupam Mazumdar

At asymptotically high energies, thermalization in heavy ion collisions can be described via weak-coupling QCD. We present a complete treatment of how thermalization proceeds, at the parametric weak-coupling level. We show that plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-15 Aleksi Kurkela , Guy D. Moore

The plasma of quarks and gluons created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions turns out to be paramagnetic. In the presence of a background magnetic field, this paramagnetism thus leads to a pressure anisotropy, similar to anisotropies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 N. Sadooghi , S. M. A. Tabatabaee

We investigate holographically the entanglement entropy of a nonconformal medium whose dual geometry is described by an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. Due to an additional conserved charge corresponding to the number operator, its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Chanyong Park

Entropy is a quantity for counting physical degrees of freedom in a system. At a finite temperature, one can use thermal entropy to study thermodynamical properties. At zero temperature, entanglement entropy is expected to provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-29 Chen-Te Ma

We study the extended thermodynamics, obtained by considering the cosmological constant as a thermodynamic variable, of STU black holes in 4-dimensions in the fixed charge ensemble. The associated phase structure is conjectured to be dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-25 Elena Caceres , Phuc H. Nguyen , Juan F. Pedraza

The apparent early thermalization of quark-gluon plasma produced at RHIC and LHC has motivated a number of studies of strongly coupled ${\mathcal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using the AdS/CFT correspondence. Here we present the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Jakub Jankowski , Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski

The phase structure of holographic entanglement entropy is studied in massive gravity for the quantum systems with finite and infinite volumes, which in the bulk is dual to calculate the minimal surface area for a black hole and black brane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Hongbao Zhang , Li-Fang Li

We report on the approach towards the hydrodynamic regime of boost-invariant N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma at strong coupling starting from various far-from-equilibrium states at tau=0. The results are obtained through numerical solution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 Michal P. Heller , Romuald A. Janik , Przemyslaw Witaszczyk

We explore how entanglement and non-locality evolve between specific spectral components of two-mode squeezed states in thermal environments. These spectral components are extracted from output modes using filters that are frequently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Souvik Agasti

Using gauge/gravity duality methods, we study the relaxation towards equilibrium of strongly interacting non-Abelian matter. We adopt boundary sourcing to drive the system out-of-equilibrium, and analyze the equilibration process through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-20 L. Bellantuono , P. Colangelo , F. De Fazio , F. Giannuzzi , S. Nicotri

We consider the entanglement entropy in 2d conformal field theory in a class of excited states produced by the insertion of a heavy local operator. These include both high-energy eigenstates of the Hamiltonian and time-dependent local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-27 Curtis T. Asplund , Alice Bernamonti , Federico Galli , Thomas Hartman

We study thermalization of strongly coupled gauge theory plasma in the presence of magnetic field using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We utilize the falling energy-shell model as a holographic description of gauge theory plasma undergoing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-06 Kiminad A. Mamo , Ho-Ung Yee

We use holography in order to study the entropy of thermal CFTs on (1+1)-dimensional curved backgrounds that contain horizons. Starting from the metric of the BTZ black hole, we perform explicit coordinate transformations that set the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Dimitrios Giataganas , Nikolaos Tetradis

Let $A$ be subsystem of a larger system $A \cup B$, and $\psi$ be a typical state from the subspace of the Hilbert space ${\cal H}_{AB}$ satisfying an energy constraint. Then $\rho_A(\psi)= {\rm Tr}_B | \psi \rangle \langle \psi |$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-14 Chiu Man Ho , Stephen D. H. Hsu