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In this paper, we prove the convexity of trace functionals $$(A,B,C)\mapsto \text{Tr}|B^{p}AC^{q}|^{s},$$ for parameters $(p,q,s)$ that are best possible, where $B$ and $C$ are any $n$-by-$n$ positive definite matrices, and $A$ is any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 Haonan Zhang

For logarithmically divergent one-loop lattice Feynman integrals I(p,a), subject to mild general conditions, we prove the following expected and crucial structural result: I(p,a) = f(p)log(aM)+g(p)+h(p,M) up to terms which vanish for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 David H. Adams , Weonjong Lee

Given an F-sigma-delta subset A of the real line R of Lebesgue measure zero, we construct a monotone absolutely continuous function f from R to R such that the little Lipschitz constant of f is equal to infinity exactly at points of A.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Martin Rmoutil , Thomas Zürcher

We first propose two conjectural estimates on Diophantine approximation of logarithms of algebraic numbers. Next we discuss the state of the art and we give further partial results on this topic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Waldschmidt

Let $p>2$ be prime and $g$ a primitive root modulo $p$. We present an argument for the fact that discrete logarithms of the numbers in any arithmetic progression are uniformly distributed in $[1,p]$ and raise some questions on the subject.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-27 Cristian Cobeli

We prove the following results: let x,y be (n,n) complex matrices such that x,y,xy have no eigenvalue in ]-infinity,0] and log(xy)=log(x)+log(y). If n=2, or if n>2 and x,y are simultaneously triangularizable, then x,y commute. In both cases…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Bourgeois Gerald

The bivariate series $\theta (q,x):=\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}x^j$ defines a {\em partial theta function}. For fixed $q$, $\theta (q,.)$ is an entire function. We show that for $|q|\leq 0.108$ the function $\theta (q,.)$ has no…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We consider logarithmic averages, over friable integers, of non-negative multiplicative functions. Under logarithmic, one-sided or two-sided hypotheses, we obtain sharp estimates that improve upon known results in the literature regarding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gérald Tenenbaum , Jie Wu

In the present paper, we give two new proofs for the necessary and sufficient condition $\alpha\le1$ such that the function $x^\alpha[\ln x-\psi(x)]$ is completely monotonic on $(0,\infty)$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We discuss the inequalities for $q$-integrals because of the fact that the inequalities can be very useful in the future mathematical research. Since $q$-integral of a function over an interval $[a,b]$ is defined by the difference of two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Predrag M. Rajkovic , Sladjana D. Marinkovic , Miomir S. Stankovic

We prove a continued fraction expansion for a certain $q$-tangent function that was conjectured by the present writer, then proved by Fulmek, now in a completely elementary way.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Helmut Prodinger

In this work we study complete asymptotic expansions for the q-series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{b}}q^{n^{a}}$ and $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sigma_{\alpha}(n)}{n^{b}}q^{n^{a}}$ in the scale function $(\log q)^{n}$ as $q\to1^{-}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Ruiming Zhang

We evaluate some finite and infinite sums involving $q$-trigonometric and $q$-digamma functions. Upon letting $q$ approach $1$, one obtains corresponding sums for the classical trigonometric and the digamma functions. Our key argument is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Mohamed El Bachraoui , József Sándor

We give a new heuristic for all of the main terms in the integral moments of various families of primitive L-functions. The results agree with previous conjectures for the leading order terms. Our conjectures also have an almost identical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. B. Conrey , D. W. Farmer , J. P. Keating , M. O. Rubinstein , N. C. Snaith

Let $\alpha>0$ be a constant, let $\ell\ge0$ be an integer, and let $\Gamma(z)$ denote the classical Euler gamma function. With the help of the integral representation for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(z)$, by virtue of a monotonicity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

We study the stationary Stokes system with variable coefficients in the whole space, a half space, and on bounded Lipschitz domains. In the whole and half spaces, we obtain a priori $\dot W^1_q$-estimates for any $q\in [2,\infty)$ when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

In this paper we derive some asymptotic formulas for the $q$-Gamma function $\Gamma_{q}(z)$ for $q$ tending to 1.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Ruiming Zhang

We consider the conjecture of Brutman and Pasow on a totality divided differences and prove the conjecture for continuous functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 M. D. Takev

We conjecture a formula for the rational $q,t$-Catalan polynomial $\mathcal{C}_{r/s}$ that is symmetric in $q$ and $t$ by definition. The conjecture posits that $\mathcal{C}_{r/s}$ can be written in terms of symmetric monomial strings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Graham Hawkes

We investigate conditions for logarithmic complete monotonicity of a quotient of two products of gamma functions, where the argument of each gamma function has different scaling factor. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Dmitrii Karp , Elena Prilepkina