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Cosmologically long-lived, composite states arise as natural dark matter candidates in theories with a strongly interacting hidden sector at a scale of 10 - 100 TeV. Light axion-like states, with masses in the 1 MeV - 10 GeV range, are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Jeremy Mardon , Yasunori Nomura , Jesse Thaler

General considerations in general relativity and quantum mechanics are known to potentially rule out continuous global symmetries in the context of any consistent theory of quantum gravity. Assuming the validity of such considerations, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Yann Mambrini , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

This study focuses on a combined analysis of various available inputs to constrain the parameter spaces of a simplified dark matter (SDM) model featuring a spin-0 mediator and fermionic dark matter (DM). The spin-0 mediator interacts with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Lipika Kolay , Soumitra Nandi

We consider fermionic and scalar dark matter (DM) candidates that couple predominantly to third-generation Standard Model fermions, describing their interactions within an effective field theory framework. We show that current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Georgios Demetriou , Gino Isidori , Gioacchino Piazza , Emanuelle Pinsard

We consider scenarios in which dark matter is a Majorana fermion which couples to Standard Model fermions through the exchange of charged mediating particles. The matrix elements for various dark matter annihilation processes are then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Jason Kumar , Christopher Light

We show that certain little Higgs models with symmetry breaking SU(N) -> SO(N) for N >= 4 admit topologically stable solitons that may contribute to cosmological dark matter. We have constructed a spherically symmetric soliton and estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Anosh Joseph , S. G. Rajeev

We propose an extension of the standard model with Majorana-type fermionic dark matters based on the flatland scenario where all scalar coupling constants, including scalar mass terms, vanish at the Planck scale, i.e. the scalar potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-08 Yu Hamada , Koji Tsumura , Masatoshi Yamada

We suggest model equations, which, from some point of view, describe local interaction of three physical fields: a field of matter, an electromagnetic field and a gravitational field. A base of the model is a field of matter described by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

The document discusses a proposed extension to the Standard Model that aims to explain the presence of neutrino masses and the existence of dark matter. The model includes two potential candidates for dark matter, a vector WIMP and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-22 Francesco Costa

Structure formation at small cosmological scales provides an important frontier for dark matter (DM) research. Scenarios with small DM particle masses, large momenta or hidden interactions tend to suppress the gravitational clustering at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-27 Riccardo Murgia , Alexander Merle , Matteo Viel , Maximilian Totzauer , Aurel Schneider

Conventional approaches to describe dark matter phenomenology at collider and (in)direct detection experiments in the form of dark matter effective field theory or simplified models suffer in general from drawbacks regarding validity at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-23 Tommi Alanne , Florian Goertz

Observation of gamma-rays from dwarf galaxies is an effective way to search for particle dark matter. Using 4-year data of Fermi-LAT observations on a series of Milky Way satellites, we develop a general way to search for the signals from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Qiang Yuan , Xiaoyuan Huang

Pandres has developed a theory which extends the geometrical structure of a real four-dimensional space-time via a field of orthonormal tetrads with an enlarged covariance group. This new group, called the conservation group, contains the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-03 Edward Lee Green

We present a minimal extension of the standard model that includes a long-lived fermion with weak-scale mass and an ${\cal O}({\rm GeV})$ fermionic dark matter candidate both of which are coupled to quarks. Decays of a TeV-scale colored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Ngo Phuc Duc Loc , Jacek K. Osiński

We use a holographic model to survey the space of strongly coupled SU(Nc) gauge dynamics with QCD-like chiral symmetry breaking pattern for quarks in the fundamental representation. We systematically identify the light degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Anja Alfano , Nick Evans , Suchita Kulkarni , Werner Porod

We consider a simplified model of fermionic dark matter which couples exclusively to the right-handed top quark via a renormalizable interaction with a color-charged scalar. We first compute the relic abundance of this type of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 M. A. Gomez , C. B. Jackson , G. Shaughnessy

Due to a large mass-to-light ratio and low astrophysical backgrounds, dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are considered to be one of the most promising targets for dark matter searches via gamma rays. The Fermi LAT Collaboration has recently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Alex Drlica-Wagner

We examine the collider signatures of a WIMP dark matter scenario comprising a singlet fermion and an SU(2) n-plet fermion, with a focus on n=3 and n=5. The singlet and n-plet masses are of the order of the electroweak scale. The n-plet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Aoife Bharucha , Felix Brümmer , Nishita Desai

The equation of state for a degenerate gas of fermions at zero temperature in the non-relativistic case is a polytrope, i.e. $p \sim\rho^{5/3}/m_F^{8/3}$. If dark matter is modeled by such a non-interacting fermion, this dependence in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-04 J. Barranco , A. Bernal , D. Delepine

We formulate a predictive model of fermion masses and mixings based on a $\Delta(27)$ family symmetry. In the quark sector the model leads to the viable mixing inspired texture where the Cabibbo angle comes from the down quark sector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Nicolás Bernal , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Sergey Kovalenko