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Related papers: Mimetic $F(R)$ inflation confronted with Planck an…

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In the lights of current BICEP2 observations accompanied with the PLANCK satellite results, it has been observed that the simple single field chaotic inflationary models provide a good agreement with their spectral index n_s and large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-20 Xin Gao , Tianjun Li , Pramod Shukla

In this paper, we consider an inflationary model of $f(R)$ gravity with polynomial form plus logarithmic term. We calculate some cosmological parameters and compare our results with the Plank 2015 data. We find that presence of both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-14 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , A. S. Kubeka , M. Rostami

We search for viable f(R) theories of gravity, making use of the equivalence between such theories and scalar-tensor gravity. We find that models can be made consistent with solar system constraints either by giving the scalar a high mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Faulkner , Max Tegmark , Emory F. Bunn , Yi Mao

We generalize the embedding of induced-gravity inflation beyond the no-scale Supergravity presented in arXiv:1403.5486 employing two gauge singlet chiral superfields, a superpotential uniquely determined by applying a continuous R and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-24 C. Pallis

We demonstrate that "natural inflation", also known as "axion inflation", can be compatible with Planck 2018 measurements of the cosmic microwave background, while predicting an exponentially small tensor-to-scalar ratio, e.g., $r\sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Dario L. Lorenzoni , David I. Kaiser , Evan McDonough

The claimed detection of the BICEP2 experiment on the primordial B-mode of cosmic microwave background polarization suggests that cosmic inflation possibly takes place at the energy around the grand unified theory scale given a constraint…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-22 Phongpichit Channuie , Khamphee Karwan

We formulate the convenient and mimetic $f(Q)$ gravities in terms of the metric and four scalar fields with the $Q$ being the non-metricity scalar. As a result, it is shown that the obtained field equations are well-defined. By using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-31 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We calculate the spectrum of density fluctuations in models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, and specifically investigate the dependence of the predictions on modifications of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

We consider the large-scale cosmic structure generation by an inflation based on a pure f(R)-type gravity theory. Comparison with recent CMBR observations gives the following results: (1) The near Zel'dovich spectral conditions uniquely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We investigate the cosmic inflation scenario of a specific $f(R)$ model that contains more than one higher-order term in $R$. The $f(R)$ considered here has the terms $R^2$, $R^3$, and $R^4$ along with the linear term. A rigorous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 Sahazada Aziz , Sohan Kumar Jha , Anisur Rahaman

The recent CMB data from Planck and BICEP2 observations have opened a new window for inflationary cosmology. In this Essay we compare three Starobinsky-like inflationary scenarios: (i) the original Starobinsky proposal; (ii) a family of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima , J. Solà

We identify models of supersymmetric hybrid inflation in which the tensor-to-scalar ratio, a canonical measure of gravity waves produced during inflation, can be as large as 0.03 or so, which will be tested by the Planck satellite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 Qaisar Shafi , Joshua R. Wickman

We consider modified gravity which may describe the early-time inflation and/or late-time cosmic acceleration of the universe. In particular, we discuss the properties of $F(R)$, $F(G)$, string-inspired and scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-20 Shin'Ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this paper we propose and extensively study mimetic $f({\cal G})$ modified gravity models, with various scenarios of cosmological evolution, with or without extra matter fluids. The easiest formulation is based on the use of Lagrange…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergei D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

A sizeable tensor-to-scalar ratio, such as recently claimed by BICEP2, would imply a scale of inflation at the typical scale of supersymmetric grand unification. This could be an accident, or strong support for supersymmetric theories.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Felix Brummer , Valerie Domcke , Veronica Sanz

For the past decade, the BICEP/Keck collaboration has been operating a series of telescopes at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station measuring degree-scale $B$-mode polarization imprinted in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by…

We investigate the implications for inflation of the detection of B-modes polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by BICEP2. We show that the hypothesis of primordial origin of the measurement is only favored by the first four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-30 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Roberto Trotta , Vincent Vennin

In this short review, we revisit inflation in F(R)-gravity. We find several F(R)-models for viable inflation by applying some reconstruction techniques. A special attention is payed in the reproduction of the last Planck satellite data. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-02 Lorenzo Sebastiani , Ratbay Myrzakulov

In this paper, we explore the equivalence between two theories, namely f(R) and scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We use this equivalence to explore several f(R) toy models focusing on the inflation epoch of the early universe. The study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-21 Joseph Ntahompagaze , Jean Damascene Mbarubukeye , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

In the hope of avoiding model dependence of the cosmological observables, phenomenological parametrizations of Cosmic Inflation have recently been proposed. Typically, they are expressed in terms of two parameters associated with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-16 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin