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Related papers: The trapping effect on degenerate horizons

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In this paper we generalize the main result of [13] in two different situations: in the first case for MOTSs of genus greater than one and, in the second case, for MOTSs of high dimension with negative $\sigma$-constant. In both cases we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Abraão Mendes

Consider the thin-film equation $h_t + \left(h h_{yyy}\right)_y = 0$ with a zero contact angle at the free boundary, that is, at the triple junction where liquid, gas, and solid meet. Previous results on stability and well-posedness of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Manuel V. Gnann , Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi

The deformation equation of a spacelike submanifold with an arbitrary codimension is given by a general construction without using local frames. In the case of codimension-1, this equation reduces to the evolution equation of the extrinsic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-31 Li-Ming Cao

An identity is derived from Einstein equation for any hypersurface H which can be foliated by spacelike two-dimensional surfaces. In the case where the hypersurface is null, this identity coincides with the two-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Gourgoulhon

The concept of a marginally trapped surface is important in the theory of general relativity. In the Schwarzschild black hole spacetime, its event horizon is foliated by marginally trapped surfaces. In a more general black hole spacetime,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Pengyu Le

We study the scalar wave equation on the open exterior region of an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole and prove that, given compactly supported data on a Cauchy surface orthogonal to the timelike Killing vector field, the solution,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-04 Sergio Dain , Gustavo Dotti

The aim of this work is to study trapped waves and their collisions between two topographic obstacles for the forced Korteweg-de Vries equation. Numerical simulations show that solitary waves remain trapped bouncing back and forth between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-14 M. V. Flamarion , P. A. Milewski , R. Ribeiro-Jr

For a large class of complete, non-compact Riemannian manifolds, $(M,g)$, with boundary, we prove high energy resolvent estimates in the case where there is one trapped hyperbolic geodesic. As an application, we have the following local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Hans Christianson

We prove global Strichartz estimates (with spectral cutoff on the low frequencies) for non trapping metric perturbations of the Schroedinger equation, posed on the Euclidean space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Bouclet , Nikolay Tzvetkov

Motivated by the strong cosmic censorship conjecture, we study the linear scalar wave equation in the interior of subextremal strictly charged Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes by analyzing a suitably-defined "scattering map" at $0$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Jonathan Luk , Sung-Jin Oh , Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

Event cameras emit asynchronous brightness-change events where each pixel triggers an event when the last event exceeds a threshold, yielding a history-dependent measurement model. We address online maximum-likelihood identification of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Kazumune Hashimoto , Kazunobu Serizawa , Masako Kishida

We consider the formation of trapped surfaces in the evolution of the Einstein-scalar field system without symmetries. To this end, we follow An's strategy to analyse the formation of trapped surfaces in vacuum and for the Einstein-Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-05 Peng Zhao , David Hilditch , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

In [5], a rigidity result was obtained for outermost marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTSs) that do not admit metrics of positive scalar curvature. This allowed one to treat the "borderline case" in the author's work with R. Schoen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Gregory J. Galloway

The purpose of this expository note is to revisit Morawetz's method for obtaining a lower bound on the rate of exponential decay of waves for the Dirichlet problem outside star-shaped obstacles, and to discuss the uniqueness of the sphere…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Peter Hintz , Maciej Zworski

In this article we investigate the restrictions imposed by the dominant energy condition (DEC) on the topology and conformal type of \textsl{possibly non-compact} marginally outer-trapped surfaces (thus extending Hawking's classical theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Alessandro Carlotto

Several sets of radially propagating null congruence generators are exploited in order to form 3-dimensional marginally trapped surfaces, referred to as black hole and cosmological apparent horizons in a Horava universe. Based on this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Mohsen Fathi , Morteza Mohseni

In gravitational collapse leading to black hole formation, trapping horizons typically develop inside the contracting matter. Classically, an ingoing trapping horizon moves towards the centre where it reaches a curvature singularity, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Pierre Binétruy , Alexis Helou , Frédéric Lamy

We analyze the late-time decay of scalar perturbations in extremal Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime. We consider individual spherical-harmonic modes $l$ of a test massless scalar field, restricting our attention to initial data of compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-16 Orr Sela

Marginally outer trapped surfaces (also referred to as apparent horizons) that are stable in 3-dimensional initial data sets obeying the dominant energy condition strictly are known to satisfy an area bound. The main purpose of this note is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-16 Gregory J. Galloway

We demonstrate the temporal Talbot effect for trapped matter waves using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. We investigate the phase evolution of an array of essentially non-interacting matter waves and observe matter-wave collapse and…