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Searches for modified gravity in the large-scale structure try to detect the enhanced amplitude of density fluctuations caused by the fifth force present in many of these theories. Neutrinos, on the other hand, suppress structure growth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Steffen Hagstotz , Max Gronke , David Mota , Marco Baldi

We study one of the simplest covariant modified-gravity models based on the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) brane cosmology, a self-accelerating universe. In this model gravitational leakage into extra dimensions is responsible of late-time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-08 M. Sadegh Movahed , Marzieh Farhang , Sohrab Rahvar

We use Luminous Red Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II to test the cosmological structure growth in two alternatives to the standard LCDM+GR cosmological model. We compare observed three-dimensional clustering in SDSS DR7 with…

The current standard cosmological model is constructed within the framework of general relativity with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, which is often associated with dark energy, and phenomenologically explains the accelerated cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Jiamin Hou , Julian Bautista , Maria Berti , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , César Hernández-Aguayo , Tilman Tröster , Jinglan Zheng

The Special Issue on "Modified Gravity Approaches to the Tensions of $\Lambda$CDM"} in the Universe journal tackles significant challenges faced by the $\Lambda$CDM model, including discrepancies in the Hubble constant, growth rate of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-23 Eleonora Di Valentino , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Jackson Levi Said

A wide range of models describing modifications to General Relativity have been proposed, but no fundamental parameter set exists to describe them. Similarly, no fundamental theory exists for dark energy to parameterize its potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Viviana Acquaviva , Eric Gawiser

We describe the cosmological evolution predicted by three distinct $f(R)$ theories, with emphasis on the evolution of linear perturbations. The most promising observational tools for distinguishing $f(R)$ theories from $\Lambda$CDM are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-27 Nelson A. Lima , Andrew R. Liddle

We use N-body simulations to study the statistics of massive halos and redshift space distortions for theories with a standard \Lambda CDM expansion history and a galileon-type scalar field. The extra scalar field increases the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Mark Wyman , Elise Jennings , Marcos Lima

We present constraints on the cosmic growth history with recent cosmological data, allowing for deviations from Lambda CDM as might arise if cosmic acceleration is due to modifications to GR or inhomogeneous dark energy. We combine measures…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Rachel Bean , Matipon Tangmatitham

We re-analyze the nonlocal gravity model of Deser and Woodard which was proposed to account for the current phase of cosmic acceleration. We show that the growth of perturbations predicted by this nonlocal gravity model when its background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Sohyun Park , Arman Shafieloo

LambdaCDM, for the currently preferred cosmological density Omega_0 and cosmological constant Omega_Lambda, predicts that the Universe expansion decelerates from early times to redshift z~0.9 and accelerates at later times. On the contrary,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-13 Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero , Vincenzo F. Cardone

General relativity (GR) has been well tested up to solar system scales, but it is much less certain that standard gravity remains an accurate description on the largest, that is, cosmological, scales. Many extensions to GR have been studied…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Austin Peel , Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Giocoli , Jean-Luc Starck , Marco Baldi

A class of well-behaved modified gravity models with long enough matter domination epoch and a late-time accelerated expansion is confronted with SNIa, CMB, SDSS, BAO and H(z) galaxy ages data, as well as current measurements of the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 Z. Girones , A. Marchetti , O. Mena , C. Pena-Garay , N. Rius

The standard approach to test for deviations from general relativity on cosmological scales is to combine measurements of the growth rate of structure with gravitational lensing. In this study, we show that this method suffers from an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Sveva Castello , Zhuangfei Wang , Lawrence Dam , Camille Bonvin , Levon Pogosian

This thesis investigates late-time cosmic acceleration using modified gravity theories with a focus on $f(Q)$ gravity, as an alternative to the $\Lambda$CDM model. The standard cosmological model attributes the acceleration to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-18 S. A. Narawade

Our knowledge about galaxy evolution comes from transforming observed galaxy properties at different redshifts to co-moving physical scales. This transformation depends on using a cosmological model. Here the effects of unintentional mixing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Vasanth Balakrishna Subramani , Pavel Kroupa , Hossein Shenavar , Vyoma Muralidhara

The growth rate of matter perturbation and the expansion rate of the Universe can be used to distinguish modified gravity and dark energy models in explaining the cosmic acceleration. The growth rate is parametrized by the growth index…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-08 Yungui Gong

We show that, in the presence of massive neutrinos, the Galileon gravity model provides a very good fit to the current CMB temperature, CMB lensing and BAO data. This model, which we dub ${\nu} \rm{Galileon}$, when assuming its stable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Alexandre Barreira , Baojiu Li , Carlton Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

Over the last decades, tests on the standard model of cosmology, the so-called $\Lambda$CDM model, have been widely analysed and compared with many different models for describing dark energy. Modified gravities have played an important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez , German S. Sharov

Peculiar velocities are an important probe of the growth rate of mass density fluctuations in the Universe. Most previous studies have focussed exclusively on measuring peculiar velocities at intermediate ($0.2 < z < 1$) redshifts using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Michael J. Hudson , Stephen J. Turnbull