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Additive manufacturing builds physical objects by accumulating layers upon layers of solidified material. This process is typically done with horizontal planar layers. However, fused filament printers have the capability to extrude material…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Emilio Ottonello , Pierre-Alexandre Hugron , Alberto Parmiggiani , Sylvain Lefebvre

Approximating complex curves with simple parametric curves is widely used in CAGD, CG, and CNC. This paper presents an algorithm to compute a certified approximation to a given parametric space curve with cubic B-spline curves. By…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Liyong Shen , Chunming Yuan , Xiao-Shan Gao

Ruled surface is widely used in engineering design such as parting surface design of injection mold and checking surface design of checking fixture, which are usually generated by offsetting 3D curves. However, in 3D curve offset, there…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-03-18 Kun Jiang , Xionghui Zhou , Min Li , Qiang Niu

We study the curvature of a smooth algebraic surface $X\subset \mathbb R^3$ of degree $d$ from the point of view of algebraic geometry. More precisely, we consider umbilical points and points of critical curvature. We prove that the number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Paul Breiding , Kristian Ranestad , Madeleine Weinstein

Geometric metrology includes one or two-dimensional (1D or 2D) distance or plane measurements, as well as the three-dimensional (3D) scanning. The 1D or 2D measuring system is unable to obtain advanced 3D feature, while the 3D scanning…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Qinwu Xu

Straight lines are common features in human made environments, which makes them a frequently explored feature for control applications. Many control schemes, like Visual Servoing, require the 3D parameters of the features to be estimated.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-22 André Mateus , Omar Tahri , Pedro Miraldo

Objective The 3D printed medical models can come from virtual digital resources, like CT scanning. Nevertheless, the accuracy of CT scanning technology is limited, which is 1mm. In this situation, the collected data is not exactly the same…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Zhen Shen , Yong Yao , Yi Xie , Chao Guo , Xiuqin Shang , Xisong Dong , Yuqing Li , Zhouxian Pan , Shi Chen , Hui Pan , Gang Xiong

Including terrain in atmospheric models gives rise to mesh distortions near the lower boundary that can degrade accuracy and challenge the stability of transport schemes. Multidimensional transport schemes avoid splitting errors on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-24 James Shaw , Hilary Weller , John Methven , Terry Davies

The problem of calibration from straight lines is fundamental in geometric computer vision, with well-established theoretical foundations. However, its practical applicability remains limited, particularly in real-world outdoor scenarios.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Gregory Schroeder , Mohamed Sabry , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

Silhouettes or 2D planar shapes are extremely important in human communication, which involves many logos, graphics symbols and fonts in vector form. Many more shapes can be extracted from image by binarization or segmentation, thus in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Yuchen He , Sung Ha Kang , Jean-Michel Morel

The isometric embedding of surfaces in three-dimensional space is fundamental to various physical systems, from elastic sheets to programmable materials. While continuous surfaces typically admit unique solutions under suitable boundary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-05-13 Kyungeun Kim , Christian D. Santangelo

The 3D printing process flow requires several inputs for the best printing quality. These settings may vary from sample to sample, printer to printer, and depend upon users' previous experience. The involved operational parameters for 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-02 Sunita Khod , Akshay Dvivedi , Mayank Goswami

In the industrial practice, additive manufacturing processes are often followed by post-processing operations such as subtractive machining, milling, etc. to achieve the desired surface quality and dimensional accuracy. Hence, a given part…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Christian Altenhofen , Marco Attene , Oliver Barrowclough , Michele Chiumenti , Marco Livesu , Federico Marini , Massimiliano Martinelli , Vibeke Skytt , Lorenzo Tamellini

We propose a method for constructing generative models of 3D objects from a single 3D mesh. Our method produces a 3D morphable model that represents shape and albedo in terms of Gaussian processes. We define the shape deformations in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Skylar Sutherland , Bernhard Egger , Joshua Tenenbaum

We describe three identification spaces of the square, interesting choices of immersion into $\mathbb{R}^3$, and a process to construct 3d-printable models of their parametrizations.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

Computer Vision and 3D printing have rapidly evolved in the last 10 years but interactions among them have been very limited so far, despite the fact that they share several mathematical techniques. We try to fill the gap presenting an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Emiliano Cristiani , Maurizio Falcone , Silvia Tozza

3D printing is considered the future of production systems and one of the physical elements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. 3D printing will significantly impact the product lifecycle, considering cost, energy consumption, and carbon…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Amirreza Talebi

Given the substantial growth in the use of additive manufacturing in construction (AMC), it is necessary to ensure the quality of printed specimens which can be much more complex than conventionally manufactured parts. This study explores…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 K. Mawas , M. Maboudi , M. Gerke

The paper describes an open source computer vision-based hardware structure and software algorithm, which analyzes layer-wise the 3-D printing processes, tracks printing errors, and generates appropriate printer actions to improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Aliaksei L. Petsiuk , Joshua M. Pearce

Quadratic points of a surface in the projective 3-space are the points which can be exceptionally well approximated by a quadric. They are also singularities of a 3-web in the elliptic part and of a line field in the hyperbolic part of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Alves Garcia
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