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We study the low energy behaviour of N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories in 1+1 dimensions, with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups and matters in the fundamental representation. We observe supersymmetry breaking in super-Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Kentaro Hori

We analyze various brane configurations corresponding to field theories in three, four and five dimensions. We find brane configurations which correspond to three dimensional N=2 and four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric QCD theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Amihay Hanany

It has been shown that membranes and fivebranes are wave-like or monopole-like solutions in some higher dimensional theory. Here the picture is completed by combining the wave and monopole solutions into a single solution of Exceptional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-29 David S. Berman , Felix J. Rudolph

We complete the investigation of N=(2,2) supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models in the presence of a boundary. We study the full bihermitian geometry parameterized by chiral, twisted chiral and semi-chiral superfields and identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Alexander Sevrin , Wieland Staessens , Alexander Wijns

We study the transition between parallel and intersecting branes on a torus. Spontaneous symmetry breaking of nonabelian gauge symmetry is understood as brane separation, and a more general intermediate deformation is discussed. We argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Kang-Sin Choi , Jihn E. Kim

In string theory, D-branes can be expressed as a configuration of infinitely many lower dimensional D-branes. Using this relation, the worldvolume theory of D-branes can be regarded as the worldvolume theory of the infinitely many lower…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ishibashi

Reduced gauge theories are theories in which while gauge fields propagate in a bulk, fermion fields are localized on a brane. We study dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on a 2-brane and a 1-brane in reduced QED_{3+1}, and on a 1-brane in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky

We use large N duality to study brane/anti-brane configurations on a class of Calabi-Yau manifolds. With only branes present, the Calabi-Yau manifolds in question give rise to N=2 ADE quiver theories deformed by superpotential terms. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Christopher Beem , Ben Freivogel

The special geometry of calibrated cycles, closely related to mirror symmetry among Calabi--Yau 3-folds, is itself a real form of a new subject, which we call slightly deformed algebraic geometry. On the other hand, both of these geometries…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Tyurin

We construct chiral N=1 gauge theories in 4D by compactifying the 6D Blum-Intriligator (1,0) theories of 5-branes at $A_k$ singularities on $T^2$ with a nontrivial bundle of the global U(1) symmetry of these theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chang S. Chan , Ori J. Ganor , Morten Krogh

Novel 3+1 dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories (with tensionless BPS string solitons) are believed to arise when two sets of M5 branes intersect over a 3+1 dimensional hyperplane. We derive a DLCQ description of these theories as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shamit Kachru , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

The emerging study of fractons, a new type of quasi-particle with restricted mobility, has motivated the construction of several classes of interesting continuum quantum field theories with novel properties. One such class consists of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 Hao Geng , Shamit Kachru , Andreas Karch , Richard Nally , Brandon C. Rayhaun

We study supersymmetric domain walls in N=1 SU(N) gauge theory with 3 massive adjoint representation chiral multiplets. This theory, known as N=1^*, can be obtained as a massive deformation of N=4 Yang-Mills theory. Following Polchinski and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Frey

We discuss non-conformal gauge theories from type IIB D3-branes embedded in orbifolded space-times. Such theories can be obtained by allowing some non-vanishing logarithmic twisted tadpoles. In certain cases with N=0,1 supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zurab Kakushadze , Radu Roiban

We discuss fractional D3-branes on the orbifold C^3/Z_2*Z_2. We study the open and the closed string spectrum on this orbifold. The corresponding N=1 theory on the brane has, generically, a U(N_1)*U(N_2)*U(N_3)*U(N_4) gauge group with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bertolini , P. Di Vecchia , G. Ferretti , R. Marotta

The U(1) gauge theory on a D3-brane with non-commutative worldvolume is shown to admit BIon-like solutions which saturate a BPS bound on the energy. The mapping of these solutions to ordinary fields is found exactly, namely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Mateos

We study a three-dimensional gauge theory obtained from the dimensional reduction of a D4-brane worldvolume theory in the background of space-time moduli. An SL(3) symmetry in this theory, which acts on fields as well as coupling constants,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Sandip Bhattacharyya , Alok Kumar , Subir Mukhopadhyay

In the presence of a D-brane a string theory develops a new subsector. We show that for curved D-branes the corresponding sector is a (partially twisted) topological field theory. We use this result to compute the degeneracy of 2-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

Three-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories are constructed by compactifying M5-branes on three-manifolds. In the infrared the branes recombine, and the physics is captured by a single M5-brane on a branched cover of the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-16 Clay Cordova , Sam Espahbodi , Babak Haghighat , Ashwin Rastogi , Cumrun Vafa

In previous work we proposed a field theory model for multiple M2-branes based on an algebra with a totally antisymmetric triple product. In this paper we gauge a symmetry that arises from the algebra's triple product. We then construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan Bagger , Neil Lambert