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Assembling different two-dimensional (2D) crystals, covering a very broad range of properties, into van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures enables the unprecedented possibilities for combining the best of different ingredients in one…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-17 Jia-Bin Qiao , Yue Gong , Wei-Jie Zuo , Yi-Cong Wei , Dong-Lin Ma , Hong Yang , Ning Yang , Kai-Yao Qiao , Jin-An Shi , Lin Gu , Lin He

Signatures of unconventional superconductivity have been reported in a wide range of van der Waals (vdW) materials. However, their microscopic origin remains unclear due to competing electronic orders, strong spin-orbit coupling, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-08 Ankan Biswas , Jagannath Sutradhar , Sudip Kumar Saha , Avraham Klein , Jonathan Ruhman

The discovery of atomically thin van der Waals ferroelectric and magnetic materials encourages the exploration of 2D multiferroics, which holds the promise to understand fascinating magnetoelectric interactions and fabricate advanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-21 Shuang Wu , Xinyu Chen , Canyu Hong , Xiaofei Hou , Zhanshan Wang , Zhiyuan Sheng , Zeyuan Sun , Yanfeng Guo , Shiwei Wu

2D materials exhibiting in-plane anisotropy enable novel functionality in electronic, optoelectronic, and photonic devices, yet their availability is generally limited to naturally-occurring low-symmetry van der Waals compounds. Here, we…

Van der Waals heterostructures usually formed using atomic thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) with a direct bandgap in the near-infrared to the visible range are promising candidates for low-dimensional optoelectronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Guanghui Cheng , Baikui Li , Chunyu Zhao , Xin Yan , Hong Wang , Kei May Lau , Jiannong Wang

Intercalation (ic) of metal atoms into the van der Waals (vdW) gap of layered materials constitutes a facile strategy to create new materials whose properties can be tuned via the concentration of the intercalated atoms. Here we perform…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-21 Stefano Americo , Sahar Pakdel , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

Perhaps the most significant progress to the field of infrared optics and nanophotonics has been made through the real space realisation of polaritons in two-dimensional materials that provide maximum light confinement functionalities. The…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-28 Babar Shabbir , Weiliang Ma , Qiaoliang Bao

Interest in layered two dimensional materials, particularly stacked heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides, has led to the need for a better understanding of the structural and electronic changes induced by stacking. Here, we…

Designer heterostructures can now be assembled layer-by-layer with unmatched precision thanks to the recently developed deterministic placement methods to transfer two-dimensional (2D) materials. This possibility constitutes the birth of a…

Multiferroic materials provide robust and efficient routes for the control of magnetism by electric fields, which has been diligently sought after for a long time. The two-dimensional (2D) vdW multiferroics is a more exciting endeavour. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-18 Yangliu Wu , Deju Zhang , Yanning Zhang , Longjiang Deng , Bo Peng

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) has a crucial feature for developing highly sensitive sensors and innovative memory devices. While extensively studied in bulk materials, AMR effects in these materials are typically weak. Recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 W. S. Hou , M. Q. Dong , X. ZHang , Zhi-Xin Guo

Heterostructures play significant roles in modern semiconductor devices and micro/nanosystems in a plethora of applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and transducers. While state-of-the-art heterostructures often involve stacks of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 Fan Ye , Jaesung Lee , Philip X. -L. Feng

Strong structural asymmetry is actively explored in two-dimensional (2D) materials, because it can give rise to many interesting physical properties. Motivated by the recent synthesis of monolayer $\mathrm{Si_2Te_2}$, we explore a family of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-01 San-Dong Guo , Xu-Kun Feng , Yu-Tong Zhu , Guangzhao Wang , Shengyuan A. Yang

In-plane optical anisotropy plays a critical role in manipulating light in a wide range of planner photonic devices. In this study, the strong anisotropy of multilayer 2D GeAs is leveraged and utilized to validate the technical feasibility…

Multiferroic materials are potential to be applied in novel magnetoelectric devices, for example, high-density non-volatile storage. Last decades, research on multiferroic materials was focused on three-dimensional (3D) materials. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-25 Youfang Lai , Zhigang Song , Yi Wan , Mingzhu Xue , Yu Ye , Lun Dai , Wenyun Yang , Honglin Du , jinbo Yang

Van der Waals (vdW) crystals are prone to twisting, sliding, and buckling due to inherently weak interlayer interactions. While thickness-controlled vdW structures have attracted considerable attention as ultrathin semiconducting channels,…

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials and their bilayers have stimulated enormous interests in fundamental researches and technological applications. Recently, a group of 2D vdW III2-VI3 materials with out-of-plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-13 Junlei Zhao , Xinyu Wang , Haohao Chen , Zhaofu Zhang , Mengyuan Hua

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials, whether in bulk form or reduced to just a single layer, have potential applications in spintronics and capacity for advanced quantum phenomena. A prerequisite for harnessing these opportunities lies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-04 Raju Baral , Amanda V. Haglund , Jue Liu , Alexander I. Kolesnikov , David Mandrus , Stuart Calder

In this work, we present a high-throughput first-principles study of elastic properties of bulk and monolayer materials mainly using the vdW-DF-optB88 functional. We discuss the trends on the elastic response with respect to changes in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-18 Kamal Choudhary , Gowoon Cheon , Evan Reed , Francesca Tavazza

Progress in layered van der Waals materials has resulted in the discovery of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric materials down to the monolayer limit. Recently, evidence of the first purely two-dimensional multiferroic material was reported in…

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