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We study boundary conditions in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory that preserve one-half the supersymmetry. The obvious Dirichlet boundary conditions can be modified to allow some of the scalar fields to have a ``pole'' at the boundary. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten

We carefully study the global structure of the solution of the $N=2$ supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $SU(2)$ obtained by Seiberg and Witten. We exploit its ${\bf Z}_2$-symmetry and describe the curve in moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank Ferrari , Adel Bilal

We propose a holographic realization of symmetry operators for symmetries associated to isometries in terms of non-BPS Kaluza-Klein monopoles. Their existence is supported by dualities, and their action can be inferred by consistency with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Hugo Calvo , Francesco Mignosa , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We give the derivation of the previously announced analytic expression for the correlation function of three heavy non-BPS operators in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory at weak coupling. The three operators belong to three different su(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Ivan Kostov

We study type-B conformal anomalies associated with $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS Coulomb-branch operators in 4D $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal field theories. When the vacuum preserves the conformal symmetry these anomalies coincide with the two-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Vasilis Niarchos , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Elli Pomoni

Topological semimetals (TSMs) in which conduction and valence bands cross at zero-dimensional (0D) Dirac nodal points (DNPs) or 1D Dirac nodal lines (DNLs), in 3D momentum space, have recently drawn much attention due to their exotic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Jianfeng Wang , Yizhou Liu , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Xuelei Sui , Wenhui Duan , Feng Liu , Bing Huang

We construct and explore BPS states that preserve 1/4 of supersymmetry in N=4 Yang-Mills theories. Such states are also realized as three-pronged strings ending on D3-branes. We correct the electric part of the BPS equation and relate its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Kimyeong Lee , Piljin Yi

We develop an $\mathrm{L}^p$-theory for Dolbeault-Dirac operators on compact K\"ahler manifolds with coefficients in a Hermitian holomorphic vector bundle $E$. For each $p \in (1,\infty)$ we consider the closed $\mathrm{L}^p$-realization…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Cédric Arhancet

The occupied and unoccupied fermionic BPS quantum states of a type-IIA string stretched between a D6-brane and an orthogonal D2-brane are described in M-theory by two particular holomorphic curves embedded in a Kaluza-Klein monopole. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. P. Bachas , M. B. Green

We prove that every bounded, positive, irreducible, stochastically continuous semigroup on the space of bounded, measurable functions which is strong Feller, consists of kernel operators and possesses an invariant measure converges…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Moritz Gerlach , Robin Nittka

The BPS-spectrum is known to change when moduli cross a wall of marginal stability. This paper tests the compatibility of wall-crossing with S-duality and electric-magnetic duality for N=2 supergravity. To this end, the BPS-spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-07 Jan Manschot

We show that the BPS spectrum of pure SU(3) four-dimensional super Yang-Mills with N=2 supersymmetry exhibits a surprising phenomenon: there are regions of the Coulomb branch where the growth of the BPS degeneracies with the charge is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Dmitry Galakhov , Pietro Longhi , Tom Mainiero , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke

We investigate classes of interacting systems that allow for a mapping to disordered noninteracting systems. As we show, such a mapping is possible for interacting systems with a suppressed density of states at the chemical potential,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Shijun Sun , Sergey Syzranov

We establish an equivalence between non-isometry of quantum codes and state-dependence of operator reconstruction, and discuss implications of this equivalence for holographic duality. Specifically, we define quantitative measures of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-23 Stefano Antonini , Vijay Balasubramanian , Ning Bao , ChunJun Cao , Wissam Chemissany

We study half-BPS line operators in 3d N=4 gauge theories, focusing in particular on the algebras of local operators at their junctions. It is known that there are two basic types of such line operators, distinguished by the SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Tudor Dimofte , Niklas Garner , Michael Geracie , Justin Hilburn

Rare-earth magnets with parent cubic symmetry exhibit unique topological properties. However, the origin of these behaviors remains presently unclear. Here, we develop minimal models for Dirac semimetals (DSMs) with accidental band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Shouvik Sur , Chandan Setty

We study the four-point function of the lowest-lying half-BPS operators in the ${\cal N} =4$ $SU(N)$ super-Yang-Mills theory and its relation to the flat-space four-graviton amplitude in type IIB superstring theory. We work in a large-$N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Shai M. Chester , Michael B. Green , Silviu S. Pufu , Yifan Wang , Congkao Wen

We compute supersymmetric indices which count local operators at certain half-BPS interfaces and quarter-BPS junctions of interfaces in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory. We use the indices as very stringent tests of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Davide Gaiotto , Tadashi Okazaki

The Dirac-Born-Infeld action with transverse scalar fields is considered to study the dynamics of various BPS states. We first describe the characteristic properties of the so-called 1/2 and 1/4 BPS states on the D3 brane, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Dongsu Bak , Joohan Lee , Hyunsoo Min

Topological semimetals with symmetry-protected band crossings have emerged as a rich landscape to explore intriguing electronic phenomena. Nonsymmorphic symmetries in particular have been shown to play an important role in protecting the…