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In the search for appropriate discretizations of surface theory it is crucial to preserve such fundamental properties of surfaces as their invariance with respect to transformation groups. We discuss discretizations based on M\"obius…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko

We give a complete topological classification of minimal surfaces in Euclidian three-space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Frohman , William H. Meeks

The unsigned p-Willmore functional introduced in \cite{mondino2011} generalizes important geometric functionals which measure the area and Willmore energy of immersed surfaces. Presently, techniques from \cite{dziuk2008} are adapted to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Anthony Gruber , Eugenio Aulisa

The classification of Willmore 2-spheres in the $n$-dimensional sphere $S^n$ is a long-standing problem, solved only when $n=3,4$ by Bryant, Ejiri, Musso and Montiel independently. In this paper we give a classification when $n=5$. There…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Xiang Ma , Changping Wang , Peng Wang

We construct representation formulas for local null curves in the four-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space of index two and derive corresponding parametrizations for local minimal timelike surfaces without integration. As a special case of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Katsuhiro Moriya

We prove lower Dirac eigenvalue bounds for closed surfaces with a spin structure whose Arf invariant equals 1. Besides the area only one geometric quantity enters in these estimates, the spin-cut-diameter which depends on the choice of spin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Ammann , Christian Baer

We prove a lower bound on the length of closed geodesics for spheres with Willmore energy below $6\pi$. The energy threshold is optimal and the inequality cannot be extended to surfaces of higher genus. Moreover, we discuss consequences for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Marius Müller , Fabian Rupp , Christian Scharrer

This is the first comprehensive introduction to the authors' recent attempts toward a better understanding of the global concepts behind spinor representations of surfaces in 3-space. The important new aspect is a quaternionic-valued…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Burstall , D. Ferus , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

In this paper we consider surfaces which are critical points of the Willmore functional subject to constrained area. In the case of small area we calculate the corrections to the intrinsic geometry induced by the ambient curvature. These…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Jan Metzger

In this paper we show that locally there exists a Willmore deformation between minimal surfaces in $S^{n+2}$ and minimal surfaces in $H^{n+2}$, i.e., there exists a smooth family of Willmore surfaces $\{y_t,t\in[0,1]\}$ such that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Changping Wang , Peng Wang

Totally isotropic surfaces in $S^6$ are not necessarily Willmore surfaces. Therefore it is the first goal of this paper to derive a geometric characterization of totally isotropic Willmore two-spheres in $S^6$. This will naturally yield to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Peng Wang

We consider the family of the Bour's minimal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space, and compute their classes, degrees and integral free representations.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Erhan Güler

We establish the lower bound of $4\pi(1+g)$ for the area of the Gauss map of any immersion of a closed oriented surface of genus $g$ into $\mathbb{S}^3$, taking values in the Grassmannian of $2$-planes in $\mathbb{R}^4$. This lower bound is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Gerard Orriols , Tristan Rivière

We present in this paper a \boundary version" for theorems about minimality of volume and energy functionals on a spherical domain of threedimensional Euclidean sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Fabiano G. B. Brito , André Gomes , Giovanni S. Nunes

The family of Willmore immersions from a Riemann surface into $S^{n+2}$ can be divided naturally into the subfamily of Willmore surfaces conformally equivalent to a minimal surface in $\R^{n+2}$ and those which are not conformally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Peng Wang

We solve the analogue of Bj\"orling's problem for Willmore surfaces via a harmonic map representation. For the umbilic-free case the problem and solution are as follows: given a real analytic curve $y_0$ in $S^3$, together with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-20 David Brander , Peng Wang

We establish the existence and smoothness of minimizers of the Willmore energy among axially symmetric surfaces of spherical type with prescribed isoperimetric ratio. Afterwards, we study the behavior of these minimizers as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Jan-Henrik Metsch

The paper builds a DPW approach of Willmore surfaces via conformal Gauss maps. As applications, we provide descriptions of minimal surfaces in $\mathbb R^{n+2}$, isotropic surfaces in $S^4$ and homogeneous Willmore tori via the loop group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Peng Wang

In this paper we give a geometrically invariant spinorial representation of surfaces in four-dimensional space forms. In the Euclidean space, we obtain a representation formula which generalizes the Weierstrass representation formula of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Pierre Bayard , Marie-Amelie Lawn , Julien Roth

We study partitions on three dimensional manifolds which minimize the total geodesic perimeter. We propose a relaxed framework based on a $\Gamma$-convergence result and we show some numerical results. We compare our results to those…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Beniamin Bogosel , Edouard Oudet