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We consider an asexual population under strong selection-weak mutation conditions evolving on rugged fitness landscapes with many local fitness peaks. Unlike the previous studies in which the initial fitness of the population is assumed to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-18 Kavita Jain , Sarada Seetharaman

A major goal of molecular evolutionary biology is to identify loci or regions of the genome under selection versus those evolving in a neutral manner. Correct identification allows accurate inference of the evolutionary process and thus…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-18 Fanny Pouyet , Kimberly J. Gilbert

Protein structure prediction can be shown to be an NP-hard problem; the number of conformations grows exponentially with the number of residues. The native conformations of proteins occupy a very small subset of these, hence an exploratory,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Mehul M. Khimasia , Peter V. Coveney

A common view in evolutionary biology is that mutation rates are minimised. However, studies in combinatorial optimisation and search have shown a clear advantage of using variable mutation rates as a control parameter to optimise the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-27 Roman V. Belavkin , Alastair Channon , Elizabeth Aston , John Aston , Rok Krasovec , Christopher G. Knight

This is an introductory review of deterministic mutation-selection models for asexual populations (i.e., quasispecies theory) and related topics. First, the basic concepts of fitness, mutations, and sequence space are introduced. Different…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-26 Kavita Jain , Joachim Krug

Many of the existing stochastic models of gene expression contain the first-order decay reaction term that may describe active protein degradation or dilution. If the model variable is interpreted as the molecule number, and not…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Jakub Jędrak , Maciej Kwiatkowski , Anna Ochab-Marcinek

We study the evolution of asexual microorganisms with small mutation rate in fluctuating environments, and develop techniques that allow us to expand the formal solution of the evolution equations to first order in the mutation rate. Our…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Claus Wilke , Christopher Ronnewinkel

Large populations may contain numerous simultaneously segregating polymorphisms subject to natural selection. Since selection acts on individuals whose fitness depends on many loci, different loci affect each other's dynamics. This leads to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-08-09 Richard A. Neher , Boris I. Shraiman

The evolution model with parallel mutation-selection scheme is solved for the case when selection is accompanied by base substitutions, insertions, and deletions. The fitness is assumed to be either a single-peak function (i.e., having one…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 D. B. Saakian

Generative artificial intelligence models learn probability distributions from data and produce novel samples that capture the salient properties of their training sets. Proteins are particularly attractive for such approaches given their…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-27 Filippo Stocco , Michele Garibbo , Noelia Ferruz

The purpose of this Note is twofold: First, we introduce the general formalism of evolutionary genetics dynamics involving fitnesses, under both the deterministic and stochastic setups, and chiefly in discrete-time. In the process, we…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Thierry Huillet

In this work, we discovered a fundamental connection between selection for protein stability and emergence of preferred structures of proteins. Using standard exact 3-dimensional lattice model we evolve sequences starting from random ones…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Konstantin B. Zeldovich , Igor N. Berezovsky , Eugene I. Sha

Predicting the adaptation of populations to a changing environment is crucial to assess the impact of human activities on biodiversity. Many theoretical studies have tackled this issue by modeling the evolution of quantitative traits…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Jimmy Garnier , O Cotto , T Bourgeron , E Bouin , T Lepoutre , O Ronce , V Calvez

We review and extend results for mutation, selection, genetic drift, and migration in a one-dimensional continuous population. The population is described by a continuous limit of the stepping stone model, which leads to the stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-14 K. S. Korolev , Mikkel Avlund , Oskar Hallatschek , David R. Nelson

We present a study by linear stability analysis and large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of a simple model of biological coevolution. Selection is provided through a reproduction probability that contains quenched, random interspecies…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Per Arne Rikvold , R. K. P. Zia

With a view to connecting random mutation on the molecular level to punctuated equilibrium behavior on the phenotype level, we propose a new model for biological evolution, which incorporates random mutation and natural selection. In this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Y. Choi , H. Y. Lee , D. Kim , S. H. Park

The new dynamical game theoretic model of sex ratio evolution emphasizes the role of males as passive carriers of sex ratio genes. This shows inconsistency between population genetic models of sex ratio evolution and classical strategic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-05 Krzysztof Argasinski

Proteins display generic properties that are challenging to explain by direct selection, notably allostery, the capacity to be regulated through long-range effects, and evolvability, the capacity to adapt to new selective pressures. An…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-02 Olivier Rivoire

Epistatic interactions between residues determine a protein's adaptability and shape its evolutionary trajectory. When a protein experiences a changed environment, it is under strong selection to find a peak in the new fitness landscape. It…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-01 Aditi Gupta , Christoph Adami

We study the evolution of large but finite asexual populations evolving in fitness landscapes in which all mutations are either neutral or strongly deleterious. We demonstrate that despite the absence of higher fitness genotypes, adaptation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claus O. Wilke