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For $x\in R^d- \{0\}$, in dimension $d=3$, we study the asymptotic behavior of the local time $L_t^x$ of super-Brownian motion $X$ starting from $\delta_0$ as $x \to 0$. Let $\psi(x)=((1/2\pi^2) \log (1/|x|))^{1/2}$ be a normalization,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Jieliang Hong

This article addresses a modification of local time for stochastic processes, to be referred to as `natural local time'. It is prompted by theoretical developments arising in mathematical treatments of recent experiments and observations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Thilanka Appuhamillage , Vrushali Bokil , Enrique Thomann , Edward Waymire , Brian Wood

Depuis le tout d\'ebut du XX${}^\text{e}$ si\`ecle, l'\'etude des processus stochastiques est un domaine tr\`es actif de la recherche en math\'ematiques. Parmi ces processus, le mouvement brownien --- dont l'\'etude math\'ematique a \'et\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Bastien Mallein , Marc Yor

In this paper we study the local times of Brownian motion from the point of view of algorithmic randomness. We introduce the notion of effective local time and show that any path which is Martin-L\"of random with respect to the Wiener…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Willem Fouche , Safari Mukeru

We construct superprocesses with dependent spatial motion (SDSMs) in Euclidean spaces $R^d$ with $d\ge1$ and show that,even when they start at some unbounded initial positive Radon measure such as Lebesgue measure on $R^d$, their local…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Donald A. Dawson , Jean Vaillancourt , Hao Wang

This is a guide to the mathematical theory of Brownian motion and related stochastic processes, with indications of how this theory is related to other branches of mathematics, most notably the classical theory of partial differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Jim Pitman , Marc Yor

Through a regularization procedure, few approximation schemes of the local time of a large class of one dimensional processes are given. We mainly consider the local time of continuous semimartingales and reversible diffusions, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Blandine Berard Bergery , Pierre Vallois

Functionals of Brownian/non-Brownian motions have diverse applications and attracted a lot of interest of scientists. This paper focuses on deriving the forward and backward fractional Feynman-Kac equations describing the distribution of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-04-06 Xiaochao Wu , Weihua Deng , Eli Barkai

We derive a Tanaka-type formula for the solution of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with Hurst parameter $H > \frac{1}{2}$. While Tanaka formulas for the fractional Brownian motion itself…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Tommi Sottinen , Ercan Sönmez , Lauri Viitasaari

For generalized Dyck paths (i.e., directed lattice paths with any finite set of jumps), we analyse their local time at zero (i.e., the number of times the path is touching or crossing the abscissa). As we are in a discrete setting, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Cyril Banderier , Michael Wallner

The `local time on curves' formula of Peskir provides a stochastic change of variables formula for a function whose derivatives may be discontinuous over a time-dependent curve, a setting which occurs often in applications in optimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Daniel Wilson

In the present paper, Ito formula and Tanaka formula for a special kind of symmetric random walk in the complex plain are studied. The random walk is called Parisian walk, and its local time is defined to be the number of exit from some…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jirô Akahori

We investigate piecewise-linear stochastic models as with regards to the probability distribution of functionals of the stochastic processes, a question which occurs frequently in large deviation theory. The functionals that we are looking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yaming Chen , Wolfram Just

We show that local times of super-Brownian motion, or of Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree, satisfy an explicit stochastic differential equation. Our proofs rely on both excursion theory for the Brownian snake and tools from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Jean-François Le Gall , Edwin Perkins

In this paper we define Brownian local time as the almost sure limit of the local times of a nested sequence of simple, symmetric random walks. The limit is jointly continuous in $(t,x)$. The rate of convergence is $n^{\frac14} (\log…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-11 Tamas Szabados , Balazs Szekely

Using the balayage formula, we prove an inequality between the measures associated to local times of semimartingales. Our result extends the "comparison theorem of local times" of Ouknine $(1988)$, which is useful in the study of stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-17 M. Benabdallah , S. Bouhadou , Y. Ouknine

We consider equidistant Riemann approximations of stochastic integrals $\int_0^T f(B^H_s)dB^H_s$ with respect to the fractional Brownian motion with $H>\frac12$, where $f$ is an arbitrary function of locally bounded variation, hence…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Valentin Garino , Lauri Viitasaari

We study the local (in time) expansion of a continuous-time process and its conditional moments, including the process' characteristic function. The expansions are conducted by using the properties of the (time-extended) Ito signature, a…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-04-10 Federico M. Bandi , Roberto Renò , Sara Svaluto-Ferro

Generalised Ito formulae are proved for time dependent functions of continuous real valued semi-martingales. The conditions involve left space and time first derivatives, with the left space derivative required to have locally bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-11 K. D. Elworthy , A. Truman , H. Z. Zhao

We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for solutions of multidimensional, time dependent, stochastic differential equations driven simultaneously by a multidimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H>1/2 and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-27 João Guerra , David Nualart