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Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) are considered a soft computing technique combining elements of fuzzy logic and recurrent neural networks. They found multiple application in such domains as modeling of system behavior, prediction of time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Piotr Szwed

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) are computational models that represent how factors (nodes) change over discrete interactions based on causal impacts (weighted directed edges) from other factors. This approach has traditionally been used as an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Maciej K Wozniak , Samvel Mkhitaryan , Philippe j. Giabbanelli

While the machine learning literature dedicated to fully automated reasoning algorithms is abundant, the number of methods enabling the inference process on the basis of previously defined knowledge structures is scanter. Fuzzy Cognitive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Gonzalo Nápoles , Frank Vanhoenshoven , Koen Vanhoof

In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs).Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are fuzzy structures that strongly resemble neural networks, and they have…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dr. W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

The Fuzzy General Grey Cognitive Map (FGGCM) and Fuzzy Grey Cognitive Map (FGCM) extend the Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) by integrating uncertainty from multiple interval data or fuzzy numbers. Despite extensive studies on the convergence of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Xudong Gao , Xiaoguang Gao , Jia Rong , Xiaolei Li , Ni Li , Yifeng Niu , Jun Chen

Among various soft computing approaches for time series forecasting, Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM) have shown remarkable results as a tool to model and analyze the dynamics of complex systems. FCM have similarities to recurrent neural networks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Omid Orang , Petrônio Cândido de Lima e Silva , Frederico Gadelha Guimarães

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) is a complex systems modeling technique which, due to its unique advantages, has lately risen in popularity. They are based on graphs that represent the causal relationships among the parameters of the system to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Stefanos Tsimenidis

Understanding and modeling collective intelligence is essential for addressing complex social systems. Directed graphs called fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) offer a powerful tool for encoding causal mental models, but extracting high-integrity…

This paper presents a Fuzzy Cognitive Map model to quantify implicit bias in structured datasets where features can be numeric or discrete. In our proposal, problem features are mapped to neural concepts that are initially activated by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Gonzalo Nápoles , Isel Grau , Leonardo Concepción , Lisa Koutsoviti Koumeri , João Paulo Papa

An adaptive multiexpert mixture of feedback causal models can approximate missing or phantom nodes in large-scale causal models. The result gives a scalable form of \emph{big knowledge}. The mixed model approximates a sampled dynamical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Akash Kumar Panda , Bart Kosko

While Agent-Based Models can create detailed artificial societies based on individual differences and local context, they can be computationally intensive. Modelers may offset these costs through a parsimonious use of the model, for example…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Philippe J. Giabbanelli , Jack T. Beerman

We automatically generate feedback causal fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) from text by teaching large-language-model agents to break the text into overlapping chunks of text. Convex mixing of these chunk FCMs gives a representative cyclic FCM…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Akash Kumar Panda , Olaoluwa Adigun , Bart Kosko

Numerous learning methods for fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs), such as the Hebbian-based and the population-based learning methods, have been developed for modeling and simulating dynamic systems. However, these methods are faced with several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Guoliang Feng , Wei Lu , Witold Pedrycz , Jianhua Yang , Xiaodong Liu

In the quest for accurate and interpretable AI models, eXplainable AI (XAI) has become crucial. Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) stand out as an advanced XAI method because of their ability to synergistically combine and exploit both expert…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Marios Tyrovolas , Nikolaos D. Kallimanis , Chrysostomos Stylios

This study implements a novel Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) framework for addressing large complex socio-ecological problems. These are characterized as qualitative, dominated by uncertainty, human involvement with different and vague…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Mamoon Obiedat , Sandhya Samarasinghe

Fuzzy clustering algorithms can be roughly categorized into two main groups: Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) based methods and mixture model based methods. However, for almost all existing FCM based methods, how to automatically selecting proper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Qiang Chen , Weizhong Yu , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li

A concept of multi-valued cognitive maps is introduced in this paper. The concept expands the fuzzy one. However, all variables and weights are not linearly ordered in the concept, but are only partially-ordered. Such an ap- proach allows…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Dmitry Maximov

To explain individual differences in development, behavior, and cognition, most previous studies focused on projecting resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) based functional connectivity (FC) data into a low-dimensional space via linear…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-01 Li Xiao , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

Several deep learning (DL) approaches have been proposed to deal with image classification tasks. However, despite their effectiveness, they lack interpretability, as they are unable to explain or justify their results. To address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Georgia Sovatzidi , Michael D. Vasilakakis , Dimitris K. Iakovidis

Fuzzy General Grey Cognitive Map (FGGCM) and Fuzzy Grey Cognitive Map (FGCM) are extensions of Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) in terms of uncertainty. FGGCM allows for the processing of general grey number with multiple intervals, enabling FCM…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Xudong Gao , Xiao Guang Gao , Jia Rong , Ni Li , Yifeng Niu , Jun Chen
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