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In this paper, we analyze several variants of a simple method for generating prime numbers with fewer random bits. To generate a prime $p$ less than $x$, the basic idea is to fix a constant $q\propto x^{1-\varepsilon}$, pick a uniformly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-06-30 Pierre-Alain Fouque , Mehdi Tibouchi

This article presents a new class of Pseudorandom Number Generators. The generators are based on traversing a n-cube where a Balanced Hamiltonian Cycle has been removed. The construction of such generators is automatic for small number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Jean-François Couchot , Pierre-Cyrille Heam , Christophe Guyeux , Qianxue Wang , Jacques M. Bahi

In this paper, we study simple cubic fields in the function field setting, and also generalize the notion of a set of exceptional units to cubic function fields, namely the notion of $k$-exceptional units. We give a simple proof that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Pieter Rozenhart , Jonathan Webster

The hitting set problem asks for a collection of sets over a universe $U$ to find a minimum subset of $U$ that intersects each of the given sets. It is NP-hard and equivalent to the problem set cover. We give a branch-and-bound algorithm to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Thomas Bläsius , Tobias Friedrich , David Stangl , Christopher Weyand

A small polygon is a convex polygon of unit diameter. We are interested in small polygons which have the largest area for a given number of vertices $n$. Many instances are already solved in the literature, namely for all odd $n$, and for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Didier Henrion , Frederic Messine

Dealing with large numbers of symmetries is often problematic. One solution is to focus on just symmetries that generate the symmetry group. Whilst there are special cases where breaking just the symmetries in a generating set is complete,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-09-29 George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Toby Walsh

In this paper we describe how to use the algorithmic methods provided by Hunter and Pohst in order to give a complete classification of number fields of degree 8 and signature (2,3) with absolute discriminant less than a certain bound. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Francesco Battistoni

With the advent of fluent generative language models that can produce convincing utterances very similar to those written by humans, distinguishing whether a piece of text is machine-generated or human-written becomes more challenging and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Niloofar Mireshghallah , Justus Mattern , Sicun Gao , Reza Shokri , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

We study the centralizer of a braid from the point of view of Garside theory, showing that generically a minimal set of generators can be computed very efficiently, as the ultra summit set of a generic braid has a very particular structure.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Dolores Valladares

The submodular partitioning problem asks to minimize, over all partitions $P$ of a ground set $V$, the sum of a given submodular function $f$ over the parts of $P$. The problem has seen considerable work in approximability, as it…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Kristóf Bérczi , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Tamás Király , Daniel P. Szabo

We define two different simplicial complexes, the common divisor simplicial complex and the prime divisor simplicial complex, from a set of integers, and explore their similarities. We will define a map between the two simplicial complexes,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Erlan Wheeler

Many problems in Computer Science can be abstracted to the following question: given a set of objects and rules respectively, which new objects can be produced? In the paper, we consider a succinct version of the question: given a set of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Tian-Ming Bu , Chen Yuan , Peng Zhang

The quantum model of a cluster, consisting of A identical particles, coupled by the internal pair interactions and affected by the external field of a target, is considered. A symbolic-numerical algorithm for generating A-1-dimensional…

We investigate algorithmic control of a large swarm of mobile particles (such as robots, sensors, or building material) that move in a 2D workspace using a global input signal (such as gravity or a magnetic field). We show that a maze of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Aaron T. Becker , Erik D. Demaine , Sándor P. Fekete , Jarrett Lonsforda , Rose Morris-Wright

We investigate closure operators and describe their properties for $E$-combinations and $P$-combinations of structures and their theories. We prove, for $E$-combinations, that the existence of a minimal generating set of theories is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

Generators of arithmetic circuits can automatically deliver various implementations of arithmetic circuits that show different tradeoffs between the key circuit parameters (delay, area, power consumption). However, existing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Jan Klhufek , Vojtech Mrazek

Previous CCG supertaggers usually predict categories using multi-class classification. Despite their simplicity, internal structures of categories are usually ignored. The rich semantics inside these structures may help us to better handle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Yufang Liu , Tao Ji , Yuanbin Wu , Man Lan

A subset $S$ of a group $G$ invariably generates $G$ if, when each element of $S$ is replaced by an arbitrary conjugate, the resulting set generates $G.$ An invariable generating set $X$ of $G$ is called minimal if no proper subset of $X$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Daniele Garzoni , Andrea Lucchini

Spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots represent a prominent family of solid-state qubits in the effort to build a quantum computer. They are formed when electrons or holes are confined in a static potential well in a semiconductor,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Shannon Harvey

Surprisingly, the class numbers of cyclotomic fields have only been determined for fields of small conductor, e.g. for prime conductors up to 67, due to the problem of finding the "plus part," i.e. the class number of the maximal real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 John C. Miller