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Spatial heterogeneity in the elastic properties of soft random solids is examined via vulcanization theory. The spatial heterogeneity in the \emph{structure} of soft random solids is a result of the fluctuations locked-in at their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-12-08 Xiaoming Mao , Paul M. Goldbart , Xiangjun Xing , Annette Zippelius

Dense suspensions of particles are relevant to many applications and are a key platform for developing a fundamental physics of out-of-equilibrium systems. They present challenging flow properties, apparently turning from liquid to solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-22 Christopher Ness , Ryohei Seto , Romain Mari

The elastic and adhesive properties of a solid surface can be quantified by indenting it with a rigid sphere. Indentation tests are classically described by the JKR-law when the solid is very stiff, while recent work highlights the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-17 Stefan Karpitschka , Leen van Wijngaarden , Jacco H. Snoeijer

A theory for the non-local stress in liquids captures the crossover from viscous to elastic correlations upon supercooling. It explains the emergence of long-ranged stress fields in glass which originate from the coupling of shear stress to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-03 Annette Zippelius , Matthias Fuchs

Active solids such as cell collectives, colloidal clusters, and active metamaterials exhibit diverse collective phenomena, ranging from rigid body motion to shape-changing mechanisms. The nonlinear dynamics of such active materials remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 Claudio Hernández-López , Paul Baconnier , Corentin Coulais , Olivier Dauchot , Gustavo Düring

The contact line of a liquid drop on a solid exerts a nanometrically sharp surface traction. This provides an unprecedented tool to study highly localised and dynamic surface deformations of soft polymer networks. One of the outstanding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 Mathijs van Gorcum , Bruno Andreotti , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Stefan Karpitschka

The structural properties of packed soft-core particles provide a platform to understand the cross-pollinated physical concepts in solid-state- and soft-matter physics. Confined on spherical surface, the traditional differential geometry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-06 Han Xie , Wenyu Liu , Zhenyue Lu , Jeff Z. Y. Chen , Yao Li

Soft elastic capsules which are driven through a viscous fluid undergo shape deformation coupled to their motion. We introduce an iterative solution scheme which couples hydrodynamic boundary integral methods and elastic shape equations to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-09 Horst-Holger Boltz , Jan Kierfeld

The elastocapillary instability of a flexible plate plunged in a liquid bath is analysed theoretically. We show that the plate can bend due to two separate destabilizing mechanisms, when the liquid is partially wetting the solid. For…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Bruno Andreotti , Antonin Marchand , Siddhartha Das , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Soft materials with a liquid component are an emerging paradigm in materials design. The incorporation of a liquid phase, such as water, liquid metals, or complex fluids, into solid materials imparts unique properties and characteristics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-18 Robert W. Style , Ravi Tutika , Jin Young Kim , Michael D. Bartlett

We employ a novel fluid-particle model to study the shearing behavior of granular soils under different saturation levels, ranging from the dry material via the capillary bridge regime to higher saturation levels with percolating clusters.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-17 Konstantin Melnikov , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

The steady state reached by a system of particles sliding down a fluctuating surface has interesting properties. Particle clusters form and break rapidly, leading to a broad distribution of sizes and large fluctuations. The density-density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Apoorva Nagar , Mustansir Barma

Self-propelled particles can spontaneously form dense phases from a dilute suspension in a process referred to as motility-induced phase separation. The properties of the out-of-equilibrium structures that are formed are governed by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-08 Sven Erik Ilse , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

Surface roughness affects many properties of colloids, from depletion [1] and capillary interactions [2], to their dispersibility [3] and use as emulsion stabilizers [4]. It also impacts particle-particle frictional contacts, which have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Chiao-Peng Hsu , Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna , Michele Zanini , Nicholas D. Spencer , Lucio Isa

The nonlinear dynamics of the free surface of an ideal conducting liquid in a strong external electric field is studied. It is establish that the equations of motion for such a liquid can be solved in the approximation in which the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. M. Zubarev

We study rubber sliding friction on hard lubricated surfaces. We show that even if the hard surface appears smooth to the naked eye, it may exhibit short wavelength roughness, which may give the dominant contribution to rubber friction.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 M. Mofidi , B. Prakash , B. N. J. Persson , O. Albohl

Repeated loading of a solid leads to microstructural damage that ultimately results in catastrophic material failure. While posing a major threat to the stability of virtually all materials, the microscopic origins of fatigue, especially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Jan Maarten van Doorn , Joanne E. Verweij , Joris Sprakel , Jasper van der Gucht

We report, for the first time, some experimental observations regarding a new type of long range interaction between rigid particles that prevails when they are suspended in an soft elastic gel. A denser particle submerges itself to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-29 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

The force between two approaching solids in a liquid medium becomes increasingly large with decreasing separation, a phenomenon that prevents contact between the two solids. This growth in force occurs because of the intervening liquid,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-18 Pratyaksh Karan , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Suman Chakraborty

Shapes of colloids matter at liquid interfaces. We explore the interactions between rough-surfaced nanocolloids at the air--water interface through the compaction of monolayers experimentally and numerically. Sufficiently rough systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-17 Airi N. Kato , Yujie Jiang , Wei Chen , Ryohei Seto , Tao Li