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Hydrogen bonds are typically treated as sufficiently localized directional intermolecular bonds, in which dispersion and electrostatic contributions can be distinguished. However, being formed chiefly due to the overlapping of p orbitals of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Aleksandr S. Bedniakov , Yulia V. Novakovskaya

The origin of the low current on/off ratio at room temperature in dual-gated bilayer graphene field-effect transistors is considered to be the variable range hopping in gap states. However, the quantitative estimation of gap states has not…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-18 Kaoru Kanayama , Kosuke Nagashio

We investigated binding of hydrogen atoms to small Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) - i.e. graphene dots with hydrogen-terminated edges - using density functional theory and correlated wavefunction techniques. We considered a number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Matteo Bonfanti , Simone Casolo , Gian Franco Tantardini , Alessandro Ponti , Rocco Martinazzo

We demonstrate experimentally a chemical codoping approach that would simultaneously narrow the band gap and control the band edge positions of oxide semiconductors. Using TiO2 as an example, we show that a sequential doping scheme with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Fang Wang , Y. Y. Sun , John B. Hatch , Hui Xing , Hongwang Zhang , Xiaohong Xu , Hong Luo , S. B. Zhang , Hao Zeng

Adsorption of molecular oxygen on B-, N-, Al-, Si-, P-, Cr- and Mn-doped graphene is theoretically studied using density functional theory in order to clarify if O2 can change the possibility of using doped graphene for gas sensors,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-14 Jiayu Dai , Jianmin Yuan

First-principles calculations reported here illuminate the effects of the interfacial properties of $\alpha$-Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ and graphene, with emphasis on the structural and electronic properties. Various contact interfaces and different…

Optical properties of graphene are explored by using the generalized tight-binding model. The main features of spectral structures, the form, frequency, number and intensity, are greatly enriched by the complex relationship among the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Chiun-Yan Lin , Thi-Nga Do , Yao-Kung Huang , Ming-Fa Lin

Nonempirical modeling of hydrated single-layer graphene oxide (GO) fragments revealed that at least one, but substantial origin of the acidity of aqueous GO solutions is the dissociation in closely grouped and favorably H-bonded hydroxyls.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-20 Yulia V. Novakovskaya

The structure of the fluid carbon phase in the pressure region of the graphite, diamond, and BC8 solid phase is investigated. We find increasing coordination numbers with an increase in density. From zero to $30$ GPa, the liquid shows a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 J. Vorberger , K. U. Plageman , R. Redmer

A theoretical framework, which is under the first-principles calculations, is developed to fully explore the dramatic changes of essential properties due to the silicon-atom chemical modifications on monolayer graphenes. For the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-14 Duy Khanh Nguyen , Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Godfrey Gumbs , Ming-Fa Lin

It is observed that K-/pi in A+A and possibly p+p and pbar+p collisions follows an interesting systematic in omega, the pion transverse energy per unit of rapidity and transverse overlap area. The systematics show a linear increase of K-/pi…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuqiang Wang

We investigate the behaviour of the $\pi$-electrons under compression and the effect of the stacking order of graphene layers. First we find that electrons can hardly be squeezed through the $sp^2$ network, regardless of the stacking order.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-25 Yiwei Sun , David Holec , Dominik Nöger , David Dunstan , Colin Humphreys

Effect of doping of graphene either by Boron (B), Nitrogen (N) or co-doped by B and N is studied using density functional theory. Our extensive band structure and density of states calculations indicate that upon doping by N (electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-31 Sugata Mukherjee , T. P. Kaloni

Based on first principles calculation, the electronic properties of graphene on metal (Ti, Ca, Ni, Mn, Co, Fe, Cr, K) modified SiO2 substrate have been studied. The results of binding energies supported graphene indicate that the metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-02 L. Shen , F. Jiang , M. Xiao , R. Zhang , M. X. Yu , L. Miao , J. J. Jiang

We have carried out first-principles calculations on electronic properties of graphene quantum dots embedded in hexagonal boron nitride monolayer sheets. The calculations with density functional theory show that the band gaps of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Junwen Li , Vivek B. Shenoy

Two-dimensional alloys of carbon and nitrogen represent an urgent interest due to prospective applications in nanomechanical and optoelectronic devices. Stability of these chemical structures must be understood as a function of their…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-09 Vitaly V. Chaban , Oleg V. Prezhdo

The structures, cohesive energies and HOMO-LUMO gaps of graphene nanoflakes and corresponding polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for a large variety of size and topology are investigated at the density functional based tight-binding level.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-27 Agnieszka Kuc , Thomas Heine , Gotthard Seifert

The spatial distributions of anti-bonding $\pi^\ast$ and $\sigma^\ast$ states in epitaxial graphene multilayers are mapped using electron energy-loss spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscope. Inelastic channeling…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-02 M. Bugnet , M. Ederer , V. K. Lazarov , L. Li , Q. M. Ramasse , S. Löffler , D. M. Kepaptsoglou

The role of defects in van der Waals heterostructures made of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is studied by a combination of ab initio and model calculations. Despite the weak van der Waals interaction between layers, defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 B. Sachs , T. O. Wehling , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

We consider ground state of electron-hole graphene bilayer composed of two independently doped graphene layers when a condensate of spatially separated electron-hole pairs is formed. In the weak coupling regime the pairing affects only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Yu. E. Lozovik , A. A. Sokolik