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Based on the vector angular spectrum method and the stationary phase method and the fact that a circular aperture function can be expanded into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the analytical vectorial structure of a four-petal…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Xuewen Long , Keqing Lu , Yuhong Zhang , Jianbang Guo , Kehao Li

The effect of the Kerr nonlinearity on linear non-diffractive Bessel beams is investigated analytically and numerically using the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The nonlinearity is shown to primarily affect the central parts of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pontus Johannisson , Dan Anderson , Mietek Lisak , Mattias Marklund

We present a class of diffraction-free partially coherent beams each member of which is comprised of a finite power, non-accelerating Airy bump residing on a statistically homogeneous, Gaussian-correlated background. We examine free-space…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-01 Morteza Hajati , Vincent Sieben , Sergey A. Ponomarenko

The problem of a beam of quantum particles falling through a diffractive screen is studied. The solutions for single and double slits are obtained explicitly when the potential is approximated by a linear function. It is found that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 D. Condado , J. L. Díaz-Cruz , A. Rosado , E. Sadurní

We propose a novel theoretical framework to demonstrate vector beams whose degree of polarization does not change on atmospheric propagation. Inspired by the Fresnel equations, we derive the reflective and refractive field of vector beams…

Spatial characteristics of the optical-vortex (OV) beams created during the Gaussian beam diffraction by a grating with groove bifurcation are analyzed theoretically and numerically. In contrast to previous works, condition of small-angle…

Optics · Physics 2009-07-16 A. Bekshaev , O. Orlinska , M. Vasnetsov

We demonstrate the transformation of Gaussian input beams into super-Gaussian beams with a quasi flat-top transverse profile by means of the conical refraction phenomenon by adjusting the ratio between the ring radius and the waist radius…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-27 A. Turpin , Yu. V. Loiko , T. K. Kalkandkiev , H. Tomizawa , J. Mompart

We address the propagation of vortex beams with the circular Airy-Gaussian shape in a (2+1)-dimensional optical waveguide modeled by the fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Systematic analysis of autofocusing of the beams reveals a…

A general family of structured Gaussian beams naturally emerges from a consideration of families of rays. These ray families, with the property that their transverse profile is invariant upon propagation (except for cycling of the rays and…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-01 Miguel A Alonso , Mark R Dennis

First, we have generalized the notion of Franhoufer diffraction of temporal coherent light from a single slit to the case of arbitrary n-slits. The diffraction pattern is investigated for different values of recently [19] introduced…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-20 E. Koushki , S. A. Alavi

General properties of linear propagation of discretized light in homogeneous and curved waveguide arrays are comprehensively investigated and compared to those of paraxial diffraction in continuous media. In particular, general laws…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Longhi

The propagation and transmission of Bessel beams through nano-layered structures has been discussed recently. Within this framework we recognize the formation of unguided diffraction-free waves with the spot size approaching and…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Carlos J. Zapata-Rodriguez

Light diffraction at an aperture is a basic problem that has generated a tremendous amount of interest in optics. Some of the most significant diffraction results are the Fresnel-Kirchhoff and Rayleigh-Sommerfeld formulas. These theories…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-09 Neha Goswami , Gabriel Popescu

Spatial characteristics of diffracted beams produced by the "fork" holograms from incident circular Lauerre-Gaussian modes are studied theoretically. The complex amplitude distribution of a diffracted beam is described by models of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Ya. Bekshaev , O. V. Orlinska

Bessel beams are renowned members of a wide family of non-diffracting (propagation-invariant) fields. We report on experiments showing that non-diffracting fields are also immune to diffusion. We map the phase and magnitude of structured…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Slava Smartsev , Ronen Chriki , David Eger , Ofer Firstenberg , Nir Davidson

We investigate, theoretically and experimentally, the evolution of a paraxial beam propagating in free space when its initial transverse structure is characterized by an asymmetric Gaussian modulation combined with an entire function.…

A method is presented for generation of a subwavelength (0.43 lambda) longitudinally polarized beam, which propagates without divergence over lengths of about 4 lambda in free space. This is achieved by controlling the amplitude, phase and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-09-19 Haifeng Wang , L. P. Shi , B. S. Luk`yanchuk , C. J. R. Sheppard , T. C. Chong , G. Q. Yuan

The theory of nonlinear diffraction of intensive light beams propagating through photorefractive media is developed. Diffraction occurs on a reflecting wire embedded in the nonlinear medium at relatively small angle with respect to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. G. Khamis , A. Gammal , G. A. El , Yu. G. Gladush , A. M. Kamchatnov

In this research, numerical analysis of nonlinear pulse propagation is carried out. This is done mainly by solving the nonlinear Schrodinger equation using the split step algorithm. In a nonlinear media, dispersive effects exist…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-24 Yogesh Deo , Meenu Shrestha , Om Nath Acharya

This paper, as the sequel to previous work, develops numerical schemes for fractional diffusion equations on a two-dimensional finite domain with triangular meshes. We adopt the nodal discontinuous Galerkin methods for the full spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Liangliang Qiu , Weihua Deng , Jan Hesthaven