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We present a new approach to termination analysis of numerical computations in logic programs. Traditional approaches fail to analyse them due to non well-foundedness of the integers. We present a technique that allows to overcome these…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexander Serebrenik , Danny De Schreye

We study the logical and computational properties of basic theorems of uncountable mathematics, in particular Pincherle's theorem, published in 1882. This theorem states that a locally bounded function is bounded on certain domains, i.e.…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We consider relational semantics (R-models) for the Lambek calculus extended with intersection and explicit constants for zero and unit. For its variant without constants and a restriction which disallows empty antecedents, Andreka and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Stepan L. Kuznetsov

Inspired by Ramsey's theorem for pairs, Rival and Sands proved what we refer to as an inside/outside Ramsey theorem: every infinite graph $G$ contains an infinite subset $H$ such that every vertex of $G$ is adjacent to precisely none, one,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Marta Fiori-Carones , Paul Shafer , Giovanni Soldà

We introduce the definability strength of combinatorial principles. In terms of definability strength, a combinatorial principle is strong if solving a corresponding combinatorial problem could help in simplifying the definition of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Wei Wang

Determining whether a program terminates is a core challenge in program analysis with direct implications for correctness, verification, and security. We investigate whether transformer architectures can recognise termination patterns…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Yoav Alon , Cristina David

Classical Ramsey theory has successfully extended to relational structures, yielding a wealth of results that have profoundly influenced other areas of mathematics. Interestingly, the same development has not occurred in the case of dual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Aleksa Džuklevski , Dragan Mašulović

In this thesis, we investigate the computational content and the logical strength of Ramsey's theorem and its consequences. For this, we use the frameworks of reverse mathematics and of computable reducibility. We proceed to a systematic…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Ludovic Patey

We give an analogy between non-reversible Markov chains and electric networks much in the flavour of the classical reversible results originating from Kakutani, and later Kem\'eny-Snell-Knapp and Kelly. Non-reversibility is made possible by…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Márton Balázs , Áron Folly

We show a short proof of Higman's lemma using Friedman's adjacent Ramsey theorem for pairs. This provides an alternative proof of the known upper bound for the reverse mathematical status of Higman's lemma and that of its miniaturised…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Florian Pelupessy

We demonstrate the existence of an open set of data which exhibits \textit{reversal} and \textit{recirculation} for the stationary Prandtl equations (data is taken in an appropriately defined product space due to the simultaneous forward…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Sameer Iyer , Nader Masmoudi

The term {\em meta-programming} refers to the ability of writing programs that have other programs as data and exploit their semantics. The aim of this paper is presenting a methodology allowing us to perform a correct termination analysis…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexander Serebrenik , Danny De Schreye

We introduce a modified version of the well-known dependency pair framework that is suitable for the termination analysis of rewriting under forbidden pattern restrictions. By attaching contexts to dependency pairs that represent the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-30 Bernhard Gramlich , Felix Schernhammer

In this paper, we will develop a significantly more general notion of classical Ramsey numbers (extending most other graph-theoretic generalizations) and make some preliminary characterizations of these new Ramsey numbers using simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Bryce Alan Christopherson

We investigate the iterative methods proposed by Maz'ya and Kozlov (see [3], [4]) for solving ill-posed reconstruction problems modeled by PDE's. We consider linear time dependent problems of elliptic, hyperbolic and parabolic types. Each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-02 A. Leitao

We show that when certain statements are provable in subsystems of constructive analysis using intuitionistic predicate calculus, related sequential statements are provable in weak classical subsystems. In particular, if a $\Pi^1_2$…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Jeffry L. Hirst , Carl Mummert

We consider the inverse source problem of determining a source term depending on both time and space variable for fractional and classical diffusion equations in a cylindrical domain from boundary measurements. With suitable boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

There are many techniques and tools to prove termination of C programs, but up to now these tools were not very powerful for fully automated termination proofs of programs whose termination depends on recursive data structures like lists.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Jera Hensel , Jürgen Giesl

In this paper, we study the distribution of the digital reverses of prime numbers, which we call the "reversed primes". We prove the infinitude of reversed primes in any arithmetic progression satisfying straightforward necessary conditions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Gautami Bhowmik , Yuta Suzuki

The program Reverse Mathematics in the foundations of mathematics seeks to identify the minimal axioms required to prove theorems of ordinary mathematics. One always assumes the base theory, a logical system embodying computable…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders