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We construct a general class of Calabi--Yau threefolds from fiber products of rational elliptic surfaces with section, generalizing a construction of Schoen to include all Kodaira fiber types. The resulting threefolds each have two elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-21 David R. Morrison , Daniel S. Park , Washington Taylor

Maschke's Calabi-Yau threefold is the double cover of projective three space branched along Maschke's octic surface. This surface is defined by the lowest degree invariant of a certain finite group acting on a four dimensional vector space.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Gilberto Bini , Bert van Geemen

We introduce some new algebraic structures arising naturally in the geometry of Calabi-Yau manifolds and mirror symmetry. We give a universal construction of Calabi-Yau algebras in terms of a noncommutative symplectic DG algebra resolution.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Ginzburg

In this study, four-dimensional $N=1$ F-theory models with multiple U(1) gauge group factors are constructed. A class of rational elliptic 4-folds, which we call as "$\frac{1}{2}$Calabi-Yau 4-folds," is introduced, and we construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-16 Yusuke Kimura

We prove that up to birational equivalence, there exists only a finite number of families of Calabi-Yau threefolds (i.e. a threefold with trivial canonical class and factorial terminal singularities) which have an elliptic fibration to a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. Gross

I construct some smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds in characteristic two and three that do not lift to characteristic zero. These threefolds are pencils of supersingular K3-surfaces. The construction depends on Moret-Bailly's pencil of abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

In this article we study combinatorial degenerations of minimal surfaces of Kodaira dimension 0 over local fields, and in particular show that the `type' of the degeneration can be read off from the monodromy operator acting on a suitable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Bruno Chiarellotto , Christopher Lazda

Using ``Tate's algorithm,'' we identify loci in the moduli of F-theory compactifications corresponding to enhanced gauge symmetry. We apply this to test the proposed F-theory/heterotic dualities in six dimensions. We recover the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. Bershadsky , K. Intriligator , S. Kachru , D. R. Morrison , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We construct a family of $6$-dimensional compact manifolds $M(A)$, which are simultaneously diffeomorphic to complex Calabi-Yau manifolds and symplectic Calabi-Yau manifolds. They have fundamental groups $\mathbb{Z} \oplus \mathbb{Z}$,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Lizhen Qin , Botong Wang

We consider F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with their fibers realized as hypersurfaces in the toric varieties associated to the 16 reflexive 2D polyhedra. We present a base-independent analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Denis Klevers , Damian Kaloni Mayorga Pena , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Hernan Piragua , Jonas Reuter

We consider generic features of eleven dimensional supergravity compactified down to five dimensions on an arbitrary Calabi-Yau threefold.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. C. Cadavid , A. Ceresole , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

We describe the possible noncommutative deformations of complex projective three-space by exhibiting the Calabi--Yau algebras that serve as their homogeneous coordinate rings. We prove that the space parametrizing such deformations has…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Brent Pym

We initiate a systematic investigation of F-theory on elliptic fibrations with singularities which cannot be resolved without breaking the Calabi-Yau condition, corresponding to $\mathbb Q$-factorial terminal singularities. It is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-11 Philipp Arras , Antonella Grassi , Timo Weigand

We construct higher-dimensional Calabi-Yau varieties defined over a given number field with Zariski dense sets of rational points. We give two elementary constructions in arbitrary dimensions as well as another construction in dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Fumiaki Suzuki

In this work we review a systematic, algorithmic construction of dual heterotic/F-theory geometries corresponding to 4-dimensional, N = 1 supersymmetric compactifications. We look in detail at a class of well-defined Calabi-Yau fourfolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-31 Lara B. Anderson

Special Lagrangian submanifolds are submanifolds of a Calabi-Yau manifold calibrated by the real part of the holomorphic volume form. In this paper we use elliptic theory for edge-degenerate differential operators on singular manifolds to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Josue Rosario-Ortega

We show that the moduli space of all Calabi-Yau manifolds that can be realized as hypersurfaces described by a transverse polynomial in a four dimensional weighted projective space, is connected. This is achieved by exploiting techniques of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. C. Avram , P. Candelas , D. Jancic , M. Mandelberg

We derive in the SCFT and low energy effective action frameworks the necessary and sufficient conditions for supersymmetric cycles in exceptional holonomy manifolds and Calabi-Yau 4-folds. We show that the Cayley cycles in $Spin(7)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 K. Becker , M. Becker , D. R. Morrison , H. Ooguri , Y. Oz , Z. Yin

This paper presents five new examples of modular rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds arising from the modular elliptic surface of level 6. Explicit correspondences to newforms of weight 4 and level 10, 17, 21, and 73 are given.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Schuett

We define a family of 3-Calabi-Yau algebras by potentials. For some of these algebras, we explicitly compute the Hochschild homology with the help of Poisson homology. The point is that the Poisson potential has non-isolated singularities.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Roland Berger , Anne Pichereau