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The inference of stellar parameters (such as radius and mass) through asteroseismic forward modelling depends on the number, accuracy, and precision of seismic and atmospheric constraints. ESA's Gaia space mission is providing precise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Benard Nsamba , Achim Weiss , Juma Kamulali

Modern redshift surveys enable the identification of large samples of galaxies in pairs, taken from many different environments. Meanwhile, cosmological simulations allow a detailed understanding of the statistical properties of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-01 Elizabeth J. Barton , Christopher Q. Trinh , James S. Bullock , Shelley A. Wright

Red giant stars present mixed modes, which behave as pressure modes in the convective envelope and as gravity modes in the radiative interior. This mixed character allows to probe the physical conditions in their core. With the advent of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Charlotte Gehan , Benoît Mosser , Eric Michel

Observations of red (G-K)-giant stars with the CoRoT satellite provide unprecedented information on the stochastically excited oscillations in these stars. The long time series of nearly uninterrupted high-cadence and high-precision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-27 S. Hekker , J. De Ridder , F. Baudin , C. Barban , F. Carrier , A. P. Hatzes , T. Kallinger , W. W. Weiss

Gravitational microlensing provides a new technique for studying the surfaces of distant stars. Microlensing events are detected in real time and can be followed up with precision photometry and spectroscopy. This method is particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Heyrovsky , Dimitar Sasselov , Abraham Loeb

The first public release of long-cadence stellar photometric data collected by the NASA Kepler mission has now been made available. In this paper we characterise the red-giant (G-K) stars in this large sample in terms of their solar-like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Hekker , R. L. Gilliland , Y. Elsworth , W. J. Chaplin , J. De Ridder , D. Stello , T. Kallinger , K. A. Ibrahim , T. C. Klaus , J. Li

Oscillations detected on the solar surface provide a unique possibility for investigations of the interior properties of a star. Through major observational efforts, including extensive observations from space, as well as development of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The physical structures of the outer atmospheres of red giants are not known. They are certainly complex and a range of recent observations are showing that we need to embrace to non-classical atmosphere models to interpret these regions.…

Mass is the most important stellar parameter, but it is not directly observable for a single star. Spherical model stellar atmospheres are explicitly characterized by their luminosity ($L_\star$), mass ($M_\star$) and radius ($R_\star$),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 John B. Lester , Rayomond Dinshaw , Hilding R. Neilson

The length of the asteroseismic timeseries obtained from the Kepler satellite analysed here span 19 months. Kepler provides the longest continuous timeseries currently available, which calls for a study of the influence of the increased…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Hekker , Y. Elsworth , B. Mosser , T. Kallinger , W. J. Chaplin , J. De Ridder , R. A. Garcia , D. Stello , B. D. Clarke , J. R. Hall , K. A. Ibrahim

TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) has produced long-term photometry for millions of stars across the sky. In this work, we present an asteroseismic catalogue of 19,151 red giants in the TESS Continuous Viewing Zones using sectors…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 K. R. Sreenivas , Timothy R. Bedding , Daniel Huber , Dennis Stello , Marc Hon , Claudia Reyes , Yaguang Li , Daniel Hey

Stellar evolution, a fundamental bedrock of modern astrophysics, is driven by the physical processes in stellar interiors. While we understand these processes in general terms, we lack some important ingredients. Seemingly small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Aerts , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. Cunha , D. W. Kurtz

The understanding and modeling of the structure and evolution of stars is based on statistical physics as well as on hydrodynamics. Today, a precise identification and proper description of the physical processes at work in stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Y. Lebreton

Asteroseismology allows us to probe the physical conditions inside the core of red giant stars. This relies on the properties of the global oscillations with a mixed character that are highly sensitive to the physical properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 B. Mosser , M. Vrard , K. Belkacem , S. Deheuvels , M. J. Goupil

Red Giant stars host solar-like oscillations which have mixed character, being sensitive to conditions both in the outer convection zone and deep within the interior. The properties of these modes are sensitive to both core rotation and…

We explore the feasibility of applying the Christensen-Dalsgaard diagram to real asteroseismic data and provide quantitative measures of the uncertainty associated with the results. We also propose a new kind of seismic diagram, based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anwesh Mazumdar

Yearslong time series of high-precision brightness measurements have been assembled for thousands of stars with telescopes operating in space. Such data have allowed astronomers to measure the physics of stellar interiors via nonradial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 C. Aerts

A key to understand exoplanets is characterisation of their host stars. One of the most powerful tools to characterise stellar properties like effective temperature, surface gravity and metallicity, is spectroscopy based on observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Carina M. Persson

Asteroseismology is the determination of the interior structures of stars by using their oscillations as seismic waves. Simple explanations of the astrophysical background and some basic theoretical considerations needed in this rapidly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Gerald Handler

The study of stellar parameters of planet-hosting stars, such as metallicity and chemical abundances, help us to understand the theory of planet formation and stellar evolution. Here, we present a catalogue of accurate stellar atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 S. Alves , L. Benamati , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , J. R. De Medeiros , C. Lovis , S. Udry