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In the paper we give an exhaustive arithmetic criterion of adjacency in prime graph $GK(G)$ for every finite nonabelian simple group $G$. By using this criterion for all finite simple groups an independence set with the maximal number of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Anrei V. Vasilév , Evgeny P. Vdovin

Let $ x $ be an element of a finite group $ G $ and denote the order of $ x $ by $ \mathrm{ord}(x) $. We consider a finite group $ G $ such that $ \gcd(\mathrm{ord}(x),\mathrm{ord}(y))\leqslant 2 $ for any two vanishing elements $ x $ and $…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Sesuai Y. Madanha , Bernardo G. Rodrigues

Let $G$ be a finite group and $N(G)$ be the set of conjugacy class sizes of $G$. For a prime $p$, let $|G||_p$ be the highest $p$-power dividing some element of $N(G)$. and define $|G|| = {\Pi}_{p\in {\pi}(G)}|G||_p$. $G$ is said to be an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Wei Zhou , Ilya Gorshkov

Let $G$ be a finite group. Let ${\rm{cd}}(G)$ be the set of all complex irreducible character degrees of $G.$ In this paper, we will show that if ${\rm{cd}}(G)={\rm{cd}}(H),$ where $H$ is the simple Ree group ${}^2F_4(q^2),q^2\geq 8,$ then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-31 H. P. Tong-Viet

A Lie group G is called a trace class group if for every irreducible unitary representation R of G and every C-infinity function f with compact support the operator R(f) is of trace class. In this note we prove that the semidirect product…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Gerrit van Dijk

In this paper we describe all group gradings by a finite abelian group G of any Lie algebra L of the type "A" over algebraically closed field F of characteristic zero.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. A. Bahturin , M. V. Zaicev

For a locally compact group $G$, let $A(G)$ denote its Fourier algebra and $\hat{G}$ its dual object, i.e. the collection of equivalence classes of unitary represenations of $G$. We show that the amenability constant of $A(G)$ is less than…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Runde

For each Sophie Germain prime $g \geq 5,$ we construct an absolutely simple polarized abelian variety of dimension $g$ over a finite field, whose automorphism group is a cyclic group of order $4g+2$. We also provide a description on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-02 WonTae Hwang , Kyunghwan Song

The average order of a finite group G is denoted by o(G). In this note, we classify groups whose average orders are less than o(S4), where S4 is the symmetric group on four elements. Moreover, we prove that G \cong S4 if and only if o(G) =…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Ashkan Zarezadeh , Behrooz Khosravi , Zeinab Akhlaghi

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let cs$(G)$ be the set of conjugacy class sizes of $G$. Recalling that an element $g$ of $G$ is called a \emph{vanishing element} if there exists an irreducible character of $G$ taking the value $0$ on $g$, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Mariagrazia Bianchi , Rachel D. Camina , Mark L. Lewis , Emanuele Pacifici

We classify gradings by arbitrary abelian groups on the classical simple Lie superalgebras $P(n)$, $n \geq 2$, and on the simple associative superalgebras $M(m,n)$, $m, n \geq 1$, over an algebraically closed field: fine gradings up to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Helen Samara Dos Santos , Caio De Naday Hornhardt , Mikhail Kochetov

We show some sufficient conditions for a finitely presented group $G = A \rtimes Q$, with $A$ and $Q$ abelian and the Krull dimension of $A$ equals to $2$ to be not self-similar. This is in contrast to the case of the Krull dimension of $A$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Dessislava Hristova Kochloukova , Melissa de Sousa Luiz

A finite group G is called Schur, if every Schur ring over G is associated in a natural way with a regular subgroup of Sym(G) that is isomorphic to G. We prove that any nonabelian Schur group G is metabelian and the number of distinct prime…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Ilya Ponomarenko , Andrey Vasil'ev

We construct two finite groups of size $2^{365}\cdot 3^{105}\cdot 7^{104}$: a solvable group $G$ and a non-solvable group $H$, such that for every integer $n$ the groups have the same number of elements of order $n$. This answers a question…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Paweł Piwek

We define the notion of a semicharacter of a group G : A function from the group to C*, whose restriction to any abelian subgroup is a homomorphism. We conjecture that for any finite group, the order of the group of semicharacters is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Gil Alon

We prove that the order of an ordered group is an interval order if and only if it is a semiorder. Next, we prove that every semiorder is isomorphic to a collection $\mathcal J$ of intervals of some totally ordered abelian group, these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Maurice Pouzet , Imed Zaguia

It is proved that finite nonabelian simple groups $S$ with $\max \pi(S)=37$ are uniquely determined by their order and degree pattern in the class of all finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Majid Akbari , Xiaoyou Chen , Alireza Moghaddamfar

A pair $(G,T)$ is called a faithful odd transposition group if $T$ is a normal set of involutions generating the group $G$ and the product of any two distinct elements of $T$ has odd order. We introduce a special subclass of such groups, a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ilya Gorshkov

We show that if G is an anisotropic, semisimple, absolutely almost simple, simply connected group over a field k, then two elements of G over any field extension of k are R-equivalent if and only if they are A^1-equivalent. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Chetan Balwe , Anand Sawant

We determine the number of elements of order two in the group of normalized units V(F_2G) of the group algebra F_2G of a 2-group of maximal class over the field F_2 of two elements. As a consequence for the 2-groups G and H of maximal class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zs. Balogh , A. Bovdi