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Scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) are ubiquitous in many early-Universe processes accompanied by non-Gaussianity; while Gaussian perturbation can generate significant SIGWs, computations of SIGWs can be significantly affected and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Xiang-Xi Zeng , Zhuan Ning , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

We study the gravitational-wave background from the observed cosmological quasar distribution. Using the DR9Q quasar catalogue from the ninth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we create a complete, statistically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Vicent Quilis , José A. Font

Multi-layered structures are widely used in the construction of metamaterial devices to realize various cutting-edge waveguide applications. This paper makes several contributions to the mathematical analysis of subwavelength resonances in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Youjun Deng , Lingzheng Kong , Yongjian Liu , Liyan Zhu

The basic constituent of interferometric gravitational wave detectors -- the test mass to test mass interferometric link -- behaves as a differential dynamometer measuring effective differential forces, comprising an integrated measure of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-24 Giuseppe Congedo

The gravitational wave (GW) has opened a new window to the universe beyond the electromagnetic spectrum. Since 2015, dozens of GW events have been caught by the ground-based GW detectors through laser interferometry. However, all the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-07 Mengxu Liu , Biping Gong

We study dissipative weak (DW) solutions of the Euler equations of gas dynamics using the first-, second-, third-, fifth-, seventh-, and ninth-order local characteristic decomposition-based central-upwind (LCDCU), low-dissipation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Shaoshuai Chu , Michael Herty , Alexander Kurganov , Maria Lukacova-Medvidova , Changsheng Yu

Internal gravity waves (hereafter IGWs) are studied for their impact on the angular momentum transport in stellar radiation zones and the information they provide about the structure and dynamics of deep stellar interiors. We here present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Lucie Alvan , Allan Sacha Brun , Stéphane Mathis

Gravitational Wave (GW) observations of coalescing compact binaries will be unique probes of strong-field, dynamical aspects of relativistic gravity. We present a short review of various schemes proposed in the literature to test General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 K G Arun , Archana Pai

We introduce a framework for performing the inverse imaging of composite elastic materials. Our technique uses surface acoustic wave (SAW) boundary observations within a minimization problem to express the interior composition of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Elliott Ginder , Riku Kanai

Hybrid aeroacoustic methods seek for computational efficiency and robust noise prediction. Using already existing aeroacoustic wave equations, we propose a general hybrid aeroacoustic method, based on compressible source data. The main…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-08 Stefan Schoder , Manfred Kaltenbacher

The system of hydrodynamic-type equations, derived by two-side distribution function for a stratified gas in gravity field is applied to a problem of ultrasound. The theory is based on Gross-Jackson kinetic equation, which solution is built…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Leble , Maxim Solovchuk

Gravitational wave solutions to Einstein's equations and their generation are examined in D-dimensional flat spacetimes. First the plane wave solutions are analyzed; then the wave generation is studied with the solution for the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vitor Cardoso , Oscar J. C. Dias , Jose' P. S. Lemos

Aims. To investigate the role of acoustic and magneto-acoustic waves in heating the solar chromosphere, observations in strong chromospheric lines are analyzed by comparing the deposited acoustic-energy flux with the total integrated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 V. Abbasvand , M. Sobotka , M. Švanda , P. Heinzel , Marta García Rivas , C. Denker , H. Balthasar , M. Verma , I. Kontogiannis , J. Koza , D. Korda , C. Kuckein

Gravitational wave detectors will need optimal signal-processing algorithms to extract weak signals from the detector noise. Most algorithms designed to date are based on the unrealistic assumption that the detector noise may be modeled as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruce Allen , Jolien D. E. Creighton , Eanna E. Flanagan , Joseph D. Romano

We describe a novel approach to the detection and parameter estimation of a non\textendash Gaussian stochastic background of gravitational waves. The method is based on the determination of relevant statistical parameters using importance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 Riccardo Buscicchio , Anirban Ain , Matteo Ballelli , Giancarlo Cella , Barbara Patricelli

We propose AdaDS, a generalizable framework for depth super-resolution that robustly recovers high-resolution depth maps from arbitrarily degraded low-resolution inputs. Unlike conventional approaches that directly regress depth values and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Kun Wang , Yun Zhu , Pan Zhou , Na Zhao

The problem of gravitational fluctuations confined inside a finite cutoff at radius $r=r_c$ outside the horizon in a general class of black hole geometries is considered. Consistent boundary conditions at both the cutoff surface and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-30 Irene Bredberg , Cynthia Keeler , Vyacheslav Lysov , Andrew Strominger

We investigate thermosphere responses to non-orographic gravity waves (GWs) using wind measurements from the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer onboard the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN mission, alongside simulations from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Jiandong Liu , François Forget , Ehouarn Millour , Francisco González Galindo , Jean-Yves Chaufray

We provide evidence that gravitational radiation in a 4D radiation-dominated universe, with equation-of-state $w=1/3$, consists of two components: helicity-2 gravitons and massless scalar acoustic waves. On physical grounds, we would expect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-22 Yi-Zen Chu , Yen-Wei Liu

We study the dynamical and thermal roles of internal gravity waves generated in the troposphere and above using the Coupled Middle Atmosphere Thermosphere-2 General Circulation Model. This model incorporates the whole atmosphere nonlinear…

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