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The conventional boundary conditions at the interface between two flowing liquids include continuity of the tangential velocity. We have tested this assumption with molecular dynamics simulations of Couette and Poiseuille flows of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

We study slip boundary conditions for simple fluids at surfaces with nanoscale chemical heterogeneities. Using a perturbative approach, we examine the flow of a Newtonian fluid far from a surface described by a heterogeneous Navier slip…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-21 S. C. Hendy , N. J. Lund

The no-slip boundary condition at a solid-liquid interface is at the center of our understanding of fluid mechanics. However, this condition is an assumption that cannot be derived from first principles and could, in theory, be violated. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-12 Eric Lauga , Michael P. Brenner , Howard A. Stone

The Navier boundary condition for velocity slip on flat surfaces, when expressed in tensor form, is readily extended to surfaces of any shape. We test this assertion using molecular dynamics simulations of flow in channels with flat and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Weikang Chen , Rui Zhang , Joel Koplik

While the assumption of the ``no-slip" condition at a solid boundary is unquestioningly applied to study the flow characteristics of the Navier-Stokes fluid, there was considerable debate amongst the early pioneers of fluid mechanics, Du…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-31 Josef Málek , Kumbakonam R. Rajagopal

The appropriate boundary condition between an unconfined incompressible viscous fluid and a porous medium is given by the law of Beavers and Joseph. The latter has been justified both experimentally and mathematically, using the method of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Sören Dobberschütz

We discuss a methodology that could be gainfully exploited using easily measurable experimental quantities to ascertain if the ``no-slip" boundary condition is appropriate for the flows of fluids past a solid boundary.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-04 Josef Málek , Kumbakonam R. Rajagopal

In a variety of applications, most notably microfluidic design, slip-based boundary conditions have been sought to characterize fluid flow over patterned surfaces. We focus on laminar shear flows over surfaces with periodic height…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ken Kamrin , Martin Z. Bazant , Howard A. Stone

A formulation of the immersed boundary method for incompressible flow over bodies with surface slip described by the Navier boundary condition is presented. In the present method, the wall slip velocity and the boundary force are determined…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-19 Takehiro Fujii , Takeshi Omori

We derive an effective boundary condition for granular flow taking into account the effect of the heterogeneity of the force network on sliding friction dynamics. This yields an intermediate boundary condition which lies in the limit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea Santomaso , Paolo Canu

This paper studies the nature of the effective velocity boundary conditions for liquid flow over a plane boundary on which small free-slip islands are randomly distributed. It is found that, to lowest order in the area fraction $\beta$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Sbragaglia , A. Prosperetti

When a mixture of two viscous liquids flows past a solid wall there is an ambiguity in the use of the no-slip boundary condition. It is not obvious whether the mass-averaged velocity, the volume-averaged velocity, the individual species…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

A general adsorption model is developed to describe the interactions between near-wall fluid molecules and solid surface. This model serves as a framework for the theoretical modelling of the boundary slip phenomena. Based on this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-26 Jian-Jun Shu , Ji Bin Melvin Teo , Weng Kong Chan

The ``no-slip'' boundary condition, i.e., zero fluid velocity relative to the solid at the fluid-solid interface, has been very successful in describing many macroscopic flows. A problem of principle arises when the no-slip boundary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ping Sheng

The `no-slip' is a fundamental assumption and generally-accepted boundary condition in rheology, tribology and fluid mechanics with strong experimental support. The violations of this condition, however, are widely recognized in many…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-20 Taha Sochi

We study the boundary conditions at a fluid-solid interface using molecular dynamics simulations covering a broad range of fluid-solid interactions and fluid densities, and both simple and chain-molecule fluids. The slip length is shown to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Cieplak , Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

The development of microfluidic devices has recently revived the interest in "old" problems associated with transport at, or across, interfaces. As the characteristic sizes are decreased, the use of pressure gradients to transport fluids…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Lydéric Bocquet , J. -L. Barrat

Effective slip boundary conditions for flows over periodic micro-structured surfaces containing a secondary immiscible fluid are derived. The primary fluid is in the Cassie state, while the geometries of the micro-structures can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-01 Yufan Cao , Yixin Zhang , Pengyu Lv , Huiling Duan

We consider the flow of an { ideal} fluid in a 2D-bounded domain, admitting flows through the boundary of this domain. The flow is described by Euler equations with \textit{non-homogeneous } Navier slip boundary conditions. These conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 N. V. Chemetov , S. N. Antontsev

We consider two laminar incompressible flows coupled by the continuous law at a fixed interface. We approach the system by one that satisfies a friction Navier law, and we show that when the friction coefficient goes to infinity, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 François Legeais , Roger Lewandowski
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