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From a generalization to $Z^n$ of the concept of congruence we define a family of regular digraphs or graphs called multidimensional circulants, which turn out to be Cayley (di)graphs of Abelian groups. This paper is mainly devoted to show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-25 M. A. Fiol

Let $G$ be a finite group. For each $m>1$ we define the symmetric canonical subset $S=S(m)$ of the Cartesian power $G^m$ and we consider the family of Cayley graphs $\mathscr{G}_m(G)=Cay(G^m,S)$. We describe properties of these graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Czesław Bagiński , Piotr Grzeszczuk

A family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$ is hereditary if $\mathcal{F}$ is closed under isomorphism and taking induced subgraphs. The speed of $\mathcal{F}$ is the sequence $\{|\mathcal{F}^n|\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$, where $\mathcal{F}^n$ denotes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Sergey Norin , Yelena Yuditsky

The simplex graph $S(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the graph whose vertices are the cliques of $G$ (including the empty set), with two vertices being adjacent if, as cliques of $G$, they differ in exactly one vertex. Simplex graphs form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Yan-Ting Xie , Shou-Jun Xu

In this thesis we prove Schur-positivity of certain graph families. In addition, we exlpor existence of cyclic descent extensions on several families of Schur-positive sets.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Yuval Khachatryan-Raziel

It is well-known that a simple $G$-arc-transitive graph can be represented as a coset graph for the group $G$. This representation is extended to a construction of $G$-arc-transitive coset graphs $\Cos(G,H,J)$ with finite valency and finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Cai Heng Li , Cheryl E. Praeger , Shu Jiao Song

For each $t \ge 1$ let $W_t$ denote the class of graphs other than stars that have diameter $2$ and contain neither a triangle nor a $K_{2,t}$. The famous Hoffman--Singleton Theorem implies that $W_2$ is finite. Recently Wood suggested the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Sean Eberhard , Vladislav Taranchuk , Craig Timmons

We expound a concise construction of finite groups and groupoids whose Cayley graphs satisfy graded acyclicity requirements. Our acyclicity criteria concern cyclic patterns formed by coset-like configurations w.r.t. subsets of the generator…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Martin Otto

Given a finite simple graph $G$, an odd cover of $G$ is a collection of complete bipartite graphs, or bicliques, in which each edge of $G$ appears in an odd number of bicliques and each non-edge of $G$ appears in an even number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Calum Buchanan , Alexander Clifton , Eric Culver , Jiaxi Nie , Jason O'Neill , Puck Rombach , Mei Yin

We classify all the $2$-arc-transitive strongly regular graphs, and use this classification to study the family of finite $(G,3)$-geodesic-transitive graphs of girth $4$ or $5$ for some group $G$ of automorphisms. For this application we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Wei Jin , Cheryl E. Praeger

A graph is said to be edge-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively on its edges. It is known that edge-transitive graphs are either vertex-transitive or bipartite. In this paper we present a complete classification of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Heather A. Newman , Hector Miranda , Darren A. Narayan

Given two sets $A$ and $B$ of integers, we consider the problem of finding a set $S \subseteq A$ of the smallest possible cardinality such the greatest common divisor of the elements of $S \cup B$ equals that of those of $A \cup B$. The…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-25 Joachim von zur Gathen , Igor E. Shparlinski

The sparsity order of a (simple undirected) graph is the highest possible rank (over ${\mathbb R}$ or ${\mathbb C}$) of the extremal elements in the matrix cone that consists of positive semidefinite matrices with prescribed zeros on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-21 S. ter Horst , E. M. Klem

Some interesting properties of almost Cohen-Macaulay rings are investigated and a Serre type property connected with this class of rings is studied.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Cristodor Ionescu

In this paper we show a correspondence between directed graphs and bipartite undirected graphs with a perfect matching, that allows to study properties of directed graphs through the properties of the corresponding undirected graphs. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giuseppa Carrá Ferro , Daniela Ferrarello

Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices, $S=\mathbb{K}[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $\mathbb{K}$ and $I(G)$ denote the edge ideal of $G$. For every collection $\mathcal{H}$ of connected graphs with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari , Siamak Yassemi

Using cyclotomy, we construct a new infinite family of Neumaier graphs that includes infinitely many strongly regular graphs. Notably, this family conjecturally contains infinitely many graphs with coherent rank $6$. Our construction also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Gary R. W. Greaves , Zhao Kuang Tan

In this paper, we construct an infinite family of normal Cayley graphs, which are $2$-distance-transitive but neither distance-transitive nor $2$-arc-transitive. This answers a question raised by Chen, Jin and Li in 2019 and corrects a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Jun-Jie Huang , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou

Let $\gamma(G)$ and $\gamma_t(G)$ denote the domination number and the total domination number, respectively, of a graph $G$ with no isolated vertices. It is well-known that $\gamma_t(G) \leq 2\gamma(G)$. We provide a characterization of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Selim Bahadır , Didem Gözüpek

A characterization is completed for finite groups acting arc-transitively on maps with square-free Euler characteristic, associated with infinite families of regular maps of square-free Euler characteristic presented. This is based on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-12 P. C. Hua , C. H. Li , J. B. Zhang , H. Zhou