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Very weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs), such as axion-like particles (ALPs) or hidden photons (HPs), may be non-thermally produced via the misalignment mechanism in the early universe and survive as a cold dark matter population…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Paola Arias , Davide Cadamuro , Mark Goodsell , Joerg Jaeckel , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald

Weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) such as hidden photons (HP) and axion-like particles (ALPs) have been proposed as cold dark matter candidates. They might be produced non-thermally via the misalignment mechanism, similarly to cold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-01 Paola Arias

We review the current status of the anomalies in stellar cooling and argue that, among the new physics candidates, an axion-like particle would represent the best option to account for the hinted additional cooling.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-01 Maurizio Giannotti

Axion-like particles (ALPs), a class of pseudoscalars common to many extensions of the Standard Model, have the capacity to drain energy from the interiors of stars. Consequently, stellar evolution can be used to derive many constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-16 Matthew J. Dolan , Frederick J. Hiskens , Raymond R. Volkas

Axions and other very weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) may be non-thermally produced in the early universe and survive as constituents of the dark universe. We describe their theoretical motivation and their phenomenology. A huge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-01 Andreas Ringwald

We review the physics case for very weakly coupled ultralight particles beyond the Standard Model, in particular for axions and axion-like particles (ALPs): (i) the axionic solution of the strong CP problem and its embedding in well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-07 A. Ringwald

Physics beyond the Standard Model naturally gives rise to very light and weakly interacting particles, dubbed WISPs (Weakly Interacting Slim Particles). A prime example is the axion, that has eluded experimental detection for more than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Paola Arias , Andreas Ringwald

We show that a star orbiting close enough to an adiabatically grown supermassive black hole can capture a large number of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) during its lifetime. WIMP annihilation energy release in low- to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Moskalenko , L. L. Wai

Axions and other very weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs), with masses below 1 GeV, arise naturally in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In particular, they could offer a new framework to explain the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Ariel Arza , Deniz Aybas , Shyam Balaji , Reuven Balkin , Kai Bartnick , Charles F. A. Baynham , Itay M. Bloch , Claudio Bonati , Dmitry Budker , Clare Burrage , Malte Buschmann , Francesca Calore , Francisco R. Candón , Pierluca Carenza , Serkant Ali Cetin , Francesca Chadha-Day , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Kiwoon Choi , Michele Cicoli , Lei Cong , Joseph P. Conlon , Florin Lucian Constantin , José Correia , Claudia De Dominicis , Arturo de Giorgi , Pedro De la Torre Luque , Javier De Miguel , Francesco D'Eramo , Alejandro Díaz-Morcillo , Patricia Diego-Palazuelos , David Díez-Ibáñez , Luca Di Luzio , Amelia Drew , Babette Döbrich , Christopher Eckner , Aldo Ejlli , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Angelo Esposito , Elisa Ferreira , Nahuel Ferreiro Iachellini , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Matteo Galaverni , Michele Gallinaro , Camilo García-Cely , Silvia Gasparotto , Claudio Gatti , Daniel Gavilan-Martin , Maurizio Giannotti , Benito Gimeno , Marco Gorghetto , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Jordan Gué , Gerard Higgins , Dieter Horns , Mathieu Kaltschmidt , Marin Karuza , Venelin Kozhuharov , Stepan Kunc , Francesca Lecce , Alessandro Lella , Axel Lindner , Maria Paola Lombardo , Giuseppe Lucente , Olympia Maliaka , Cristina Margalejo , Marios Maroudas , Luca Marsicano , Luca Merlo , Alessandro Mirizzi , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Guido Mueller , Kai Murai , Toshiya Namikawa , Fumihiro Naokawa , Le Hoang Nguyen , Ciaran O'Hare , Tomas O'Shea , Ippei Obata , Ali Övgün , Francisco Gil Pedro , Giovanni Pierobon , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Josef Pradler , Pierre Pugnat , Beyhan Puliçe , Raquel Quishpe , Georg G. Raffelt , Maria Ramos , Wolfram Ratzinger , Marco Regis , Mario Reig , Sophie Renner , Alessio Rettaroli , Nicole Righi , Andreas Ringwald , Laura R. Roberts , Keir K. Rogers , Qazal Rokn , Ophir M. Ruimi , Jaime Ruz , Kenichi Saikawa , Marco Scalisi , Andreas Schachner , Joern Schaffran , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Javi Serra , Anton Sokolov , Paolo Spagnolo , Konstantin Springmann , Michael Staelens , Stefan Stelzl , Oscar Straniero , Marco Taoso , Elisa Todarello , Claudio Toni , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Federico Urban , Rodrigo Vicente , Luca Visinelli , Edoardo Vitagliano , Julia K. Vogel , Andreas Weiler , Samuel J. Witte , Michael Wurm , Wen Yin , Konstantin Zioutas

Heavy axion-like particles (ALPs), with masses up to a few 100 keV and coupled with photons can be efficiently produced in stellar plasmas, contributing to a significant energy-loss. This argument has been applied to helium burning stars in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-30 Giuseppe Lucente , Oscar Straniero , Pierluca Carenza , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

These lecture notes provide an overview of high-energy astrophysical processes involving axions, axion-like particles (ALPs), and other weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) focusing on their potential observational signatures in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-20 Francesca Calore , Christopher Eckner

Several ideas for new physics beyond the standard model may provide particle candidates for the dark matter in the Galactic halo. The two leading candidates are an axion and a weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP), such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Marc Kamionkowski

We present some bottom-up motivations of axions and other weakly interacting sub-eV particles (WISPs) coupling to photons. Typically, these light particles are strongly constrained by their production or interaction in astrophysical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-13 Markus Ahlers

Many weakly interacting sub-electronVolt particles (WISPs) are easily accommodated in extensions of the standard model. Generally the strongest bounds on their existence come from stellar evolution and cosmology, where to the best of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-20 Javier Redondo

Axions and other very weakly interacting slim (with $m <$ 1 GeV) particles (WISPs) are a common feature of several extensions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The search of WISPs was already recommended in the last update of the…

Weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) can be produced in stars through the conversion of non-thermal photons generated in nuclear reactions. Previous studies have generally treated these sources only at the level of their primary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-25 Víctor Fonoll , Maurizio Giannotti , Giuseppe Lucente

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are among the favored candidates for cold dark matter in the universe. The phenomenology of supersymmetric WIMPs has been quite developed during recent years. However, there are other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Baltz , L. Bergstrom

Dark matter made from non-thermally produced bosons can have very low, possibly sub-eV masses. Axions and hidden photons are prominent examples of such "dark" very weakly interacting light (slim) particles (WISPs). A suitable mechanism for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Joerg Jaeckel

In this review, I present a brief summary of the impact of nucleon pairing at supra-nuclear densities on the cooling of neutron stars. I also describe how the recent observation of the cooling of the neutron star in the supernova remnant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Dany Page

A number of observations of stellar systems show a mild preference for anomalously fast cooling compared with what predicted in the standard theory, which leads to a speculation that there exists an additional energy loss mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-13 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Tsutomu T. Yanagida
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