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Let $Q$ be an affine quartic which does not intersect transversely with the line at infinity $L_{\infty}$. In this paper, we show the existence of a $(2,3)$ torus decomposition of the defining polynomial of $Q$ and its uniqueness except for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Masayuki Kawashima , Kenta Yoshizaki

For a Legendrian $(2,n)$ torus knot or link with maximal Thurston-Bennequin number, Ekholm, Honda, and K\'alm\'an constructed $C_n$ exact Lagrangian fillings, where $C_n$ is the $n$-th Catalan number. We show that these exact Lagrangian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Yu Pan

We present classification results for exceptional Legendrian realisations of torus knots. These are the first results of that kind for non-trivial topological knot types. Enumeration results of Ding-Li-Zhang concerning tight contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Hansjörg Geiges , Sinem Onaran

We determine the pairs of torus knots that have a genus one cobordism between them, with one notable exception. This is done by combining obstructions using $\nu^+$ from the Heegaard Floer knot complex and explicit constructions of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Peter Feller , JungHwan Park

We show that the triple-crossing number of any knot is greater or equal to twice its (canonical) genus and we show an even stronger bound in the case of links. As an application we show that this bound is strong enough to obtain the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Michal Jablonowski

In this paper we study welded knots and their invariants. We focus on generating examples of non-trivial knotted ribbon tori as the tube of welded knots that are obtained from classical knot diagrams by welding some of the crossings.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Tumpa Mahato , Rama Mishra , Sahil Joshi

By a recent result of Livingston, it is known that if a knot has a prime power branched cyclic cover that is not a homology sphere, then there is an infinite family of non-concordant knots having the same Seifert form as the knot. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taehee Kim

Let K be a knot in the 3-sphere with 2-fold branched covering space M. If for some prime p congruent to 3 mod 4 the p-torsion in the first homology of M is cyclic with odd exponent, then K is of infinite order in the knot concordance group.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Charles Livingston , Swatee Naik

We prove that all maximal-tb Legendrian torus links (n,m) in the standard contact 3-sphere, except for (2,m),(3,3),(3,4) and (3,5), admit infinitely many Lagrangian fillings in the standard symplectic 4-ball. This is proven by constructing…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Roger Casals , Honghao Gao

We classify topologically trivial Legendrian $\Theta$-graphs and identify the complete family of nondestabilizeable Legendrian realizations in this topological class. In contrast to all known results for Legendrian knots, this is an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Peter Lambert-Cole , Danielle O'Donnol

There is no 5,7-triangulation of the torus, that is, no triangulation with exactly two exceptional vertices, of degree 5 and 7. Similarly, there is no 3,5-quadrangulation. The vertices of a 2,4-hexangulation of the torus cannot be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Ivan Izmestiev , Robert B. Kusner , Günter Rote , Boris Springborn , John M. Sullivan

In Theorem 1.2 of the paper math.GT/0002110 the author claimed to have proved that all transversal knots whose topological knot type is that of an iterated torus knot (we call them cable knots) are transversally simple. That theorem is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William W. Menasco

Theory is developed for linear-quadratic at infinity generating families for Legendrian knots in R^3. It is shown that the unknot with maximal Thurston--Bennequin invariant of -1 has a unique linear-quadratic at infinity generating family,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Jill Jordan , Lisa Traynor

In this article we define Lagrangian concordance of Legendrian knots, the analogue of smooth concordance of knots in the Legendrian category. In particular we study the relation of Lagrangian concordance under Legendrian isotopy. The focus…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Baptiste Chantraine

We develop an algebraic representation for (1,1)-knots using the mapping class group of the twice punctured torus MCG(T,2). We prove that every (1,1)-knot in a lens space L(p,q) can be represented by the composition of an element of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessia Cattabriga , Michele Mulazzani

The A-polynomial of a knot is defined in terms of SL(2,C) representations of the knot group, and encodes information about essential surfaces in the knot complement. In 2005, Dunfield-Garoufalidis and Boyer-Zhang proved that it detects the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-16 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

The nonorientable four-ball genus of a knot $K$ in $S^3$ is the minimal first Betti number of nonorientable surfaces in $B^4$ bounded by $K$. By amalgamating ideas from involutive knot Floer homology and unoriented knot Floer homology, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Fraser Binns , Sungkyung Kang , Jonathan Simone , Paula Truöl

In the note we study Legendrian and transverse knots in rationally null-homologous knot types. In particular we generalize the standard definitions of self-linking number, Thurston-Bennequin invariant and rotation number. We then prove a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Kenneth L. Baker , John B. Etnyre

The stable 4-genus of a knot K in 3-space is the limiting value of g_4(nK)/n, where g_4 denotes the 4-genus and n goes to infinity. This induces a seminorm on CQ, the concordance group tensored with the rational numbers. Basic properties of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Charles Livingston

Each ruling of a Legendrian link can be naturally treated as a surface. For knots, the ruling is 2-graded if and only if the surface is orientable. For 2-graded rulings of homogeneous (in particular, alternating) knots, we prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Tamás Kálmán