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A smooth complex projective curve is called pseudoreal if it is isomorphic to its conjugate but is not definable over the reals. Such curves, together with real Riemann surfaces, form the real locus of the moduli space $\mathcal M_g$. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Michela Artebani , Saúl Quispe , Cristian Reyes

In this paper we determine automorphism groups of cyclic algebraic curves defined over finite fields of any characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-22 R. Sanjeewa

A class of axial algebras generated by two axes with eigenvalues 0, 1, $\eta$ and $\xi$ called axial algebras of Majorana type is introduced and classified when they are 2-generated, over fields of characteristics neither 2 nor 5 and there…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Takahiro Yabe

We show the geometric syzygy conjecture in positive characteristic. Specifically, if C is a general smooth curve of genus g defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p, then all linear syzygy spaces are spanned by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Michael Kemeny , Peter Yi Wei

A projective algebraic surface which is homeomorphic to a ruled surface over a curve of genus $g\ge 1$ is itself a ruled surface over a curve of genus $g$. In this note, we prove the analogous result for projective algebraic manifolds of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Schmitt

Consider a normal projective variety $X$, a linear algebraic subgroup $G$ of Aut($X$), and the field $K$ of $G$-invariant rational functions on $X$. We show that the subgroup of Aut($X$) that fixes $K$ pointwise is linear algebraic. If $K$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Michel Brion

Let $\X$ be an algebraic curve of genus $g \geq 2$ defined over a field $\F_q$ of characteristic $p > 0$. From $\X$, under certain conditions, we can construct an algebraic geometry code $C$. If the code $C$ is self-orthogonal under the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-10 A. Elezi , T. Shaska

Let C be a supersingular genus-2 curve over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 3. We show that if C is not isomorphic to the curve y^2 = x^5 + 1 then up to isomorphism there are exactly 20 degree-3 maps phi from C to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe

Any quasi-isometry of the complex of curves is bounded distance from a simplicial automorphism. As a consequence, the quasi-isometry type of the curve complex determines the homeomorphism type of the surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Kasra Rafi , Saul Schleimer

We prove that for every smooth projective integral curve $X$ of genus at least $2$ over $\mathbb C$, there exists $x \in X(\mathbb C)$ such that no connected finite \'etale cover of $X-\{x\}$ admits a nonconstant morphism to $\mathbb G_m$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Aaron Landesman , Bjorn Poonen

We determine the geometric structure of a minimal projective threefold having two `independent and commutative' automorphisms of positive topological entropy, and generalize this result to higher-dimensional smooth minimal pairs (X, G). As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-24 De-Qi Zhang

We study automorphisms of order four on K3 surfaces. The symplectic ones have been first studied by Nikulin, they are known to fix six points and their action on the K3 lattice is unique. In this paper we give a classification of the purely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Michela Artebani , Alessandra Sarti

Let $Aut_{alg}(X)$ be the subgroup of the group of regular automorphisms $Aut(X)$ of an affine algebraic variety $X$ generated by all connected algebraic subgroups. We prove that if $dim X \ge 2$ and if $Aut_{alg}(X)$ is rich enough,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Andriy Regeta

We show that every component of the locus of smooth supersingular curves of genus $4$ in characteristic $p>2$ has a trivial generic automorphism group. As a result, we prove Oort's conjecture about automorphism groups of supersingular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Dušan Dragutinović

A group is boundedly simple if, for some constant N, every nontrivial conjugacy class generates the whole group in N steps. For a large class of trees, Tits proved simplicity of a canonical subgroup of the automorphism group, which is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Jakub Gismatullin

We characterise genus 3 complex smooth hyperelliptic curves that contain two additional involutions as curves that can be build from five points in $\mathbb{P}^1$ with a distinguished triple. We are able to write down explicit equations for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Paweł Borowka , Anatoli Shatsila

We classify the pairs $(X,\pi)$, where $\pi\colon X\to S$ is a $\mathbb{P}^1$-bundle over a non-rational geometrically ruled surface $S$ and $\mathrm{Aut}^\circ(X)$ is relatively maximal, i.e., maximal with respect to the inclusion in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Pascal Fong

It is known that for a smooth hyperelliptic curve to have a large $a$-number, the genus must be small relative to the characteristic of the field, $p>0$, over which the curve is defined. It was proven by Elkin that for a genus $g$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Sarah Frei

We introduce a class of algebras over a field $\mathbb{F}$ related to directed graphs in which all edges are labeled by nonzero elements of the field $\mathbb{F}$. If all labels are different from $1$, these algebras are axial algebras. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Hans Cuypers

We show the existence of an anti-pluricanonical curve on every smooth projective rational surface X which has an infinite group G of automorphisms of either null entropy or of type Z . Z (semi-direct product), provided that the pair (X, G)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-24 De-Qi Zhang