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BPS spectra give important insights into the non-perturbative regimes of supersymmetric theories. Often from the study of BPS states one can infer properties of the geometrical or algebraic structures underlying such theories. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-10 Michele Cirafici

It is known that knot homologies admit a physical description as spaces of open BPS states. We study operators and algebras acting on these spaces. This leads to a very rich story, which involves wall crossing phenomena, algebras of closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Sergei Gukov , Marko Stosic

In this note, a novel BCS-type formalism is constructed in the framework of a schematic QCD inspired quark model, having in mind the description of color symmetrical superconducting states. The physical properties of the BCS vacuum (average…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Henrik Bohr , João da Providência

We consider the spectrum of BPS saturated states in $N = 2$ gauge theories in four dimensions. This spectrum may be discontinuous across real codimension one submanifolds of marginal stability in the moduli space of vacua. An example, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Henningson

These notes are based on work done in collaboration with Frank Ferrari. We show how to determine the spectra of stable BPS states in $N=2$ supersymmetric $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theories that are asymptotically free, i.e. without and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Adel Bilal

Contributing to the rigorous understanding of BP, in this paper we relate the convergence of BP to spectral properties of the graph. This encompasses a result for random graphs with a ``planted'' solution; thus, we obtain the first rigorous…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Elchanan Mossel , Dan Vilenchik

We discuss the restructuring of the BPS spectrum which occurs on certain submanifolds of the moduli/parameter space -- the curves of the marginal stability (CMS) -- using quasiclassical methods. We argue that in general a `composite' BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Adam Ritz , Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein , Mikhail Voloshin

The BPS state spectrum in four-dimensional gauge theories or string vacua with N=2 supersymmetries is well known to depend on the values of the parameters or moduli at spatial infinity. The BPS index is locally constant, but discontinuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-29 Boris Pioline

We study the relation between the persistent homology and the spectral sequence of a filtered chain complex over a field. Our method is based on a decomposition of the persistent homology. We demonstrate that, under fairly general…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Peiqi Yang , Yingfeng Hu , Hao Wu

We study the BPS spectrum of four dimensional N=2 SU(2) theory with massive fundamental matters using the D3-brane probe. Since the BPS states are realized by string webs subject to the BPS conditions, we determine explicitly the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yukiko Ohtake

We define reduced colored sl(N) link homologies and use deformation spectral sequences to characterize their dependence on color and rank. We then define reduced colored HOMFLY-PT homologies and prove that they arise as large N limits of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Paul Wedrich

It is possible to understand whether a given BPS spectrum is generated by a relevant deformation of a 4D N=2 SCFT or of an asymptotically free theory from the periodicity properties of the corresponding quantum monodromy. With the aim of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-17 Michele Cirafici , Michele Del Zotto

In this paper we study the behavior of Hamilton operators and their spectra which depend on infinitely many coupling parameters or, more generally, parameters taking values in some Banach space. One of the physical models which motivate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Manfred Requardt , Anja Schlömerkemper

We consider the long range forces between two BPS particles on the Coulomb branch of N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories. The 1/r potential is unambiguously fixed, even at strong coupling, by the moduli dependence of central charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Adam Ritz , Arkady Vainshtein

A large class of N=2 quantum field theories admits a BPS quiver description and the study of their BPS spectra is then reduced to a representation theory problem. In such theories the coupling to a line defect can be modelled by framed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Michele Cirafici

We motivate and survey the theory of BPS invariants of categories and BPS cohomology of stacks, indicating applications in enumerative geometry and representation theory, as well as recent advances.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Ben Davison

Effects of the band structure on the symmetry of superconducting (SC) states are studied. For a square lattice system with a nearest-neighbor attractive interaction, SC states with various symmetries are found by changing the band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-31 Kazuhiro Kuboki

We explore the influence of an arbitrary external potential perturbation V on the spectral properties of a weakly disordered conductor. In the framework of a statistical field theory of a nonlinear sigma-model type we find, depending on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Marchetti , I. E. Smolyarenko , B. D. Simons

The BPS spectrum of certain N=2 supersymmetric field theories can be determined algebraically by studying the representation theory of BPS quivers. We introduce methods based on BPS quivers to study line defects. The presence of a line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Michele Cirafici

We discuss spectral properties of a charged quantum particle confined to a chain graph consisting of an infinite array of rings under influence of a magnetic field assuming a $\delta$-coupling at the points where the rings touch. We start…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-30 Pavel Exner , Stepan Manko
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