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A local Cohen--Macaulay ring is called Ulrich-split if any short exact sequence of Ulrich modules split. In this paper we initiate the study of Ulrich split rings. We prove several necessary or sufficient criteria for this property, linking…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Hailong Dao , Souvik Dey , Monalisa Dutta

We exhibit an adjunction between a category of abstract algebras of partial functions that we call difference-restriction algebras and a category of Hausdorff \'etale spaces. Difference-restriction algebras are those algebras isomorphic to…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Célia Borlido , Ganna Kudryavtseva , Brett McLean

P. M. Cohn showed in 1971 that given a ring $R$, to describe, up to isomorphism, a division ring $D$ generated by a homomorphic image of $R$ is equivalent to specifying the set of square matrices over $R$ which map to singular matrices over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-15 George M. Bergman

Aczel-Mendler bisimulations are a coalgebraic extension of a variety of computational relations between systems. It is usual to assume that the underlying category satisfies some form of the axiom of choice, so that the collection of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Jeremy Dubut

In this paper, we prove that the open and closed strings are $O(D,D)$ equivalent. The equivalence requires an AdS geometry near the boundaries. The $O(D,D)$ invariance is introduced into the Polyakov action by the Tseytlin's action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

Let $I$ be an ideal generated by a system of parameters in an excellent Cohen-Macaulay local domain. We show that the associated graded ring $G^*(I)$ of the filtration $\{(I^n)^*: n\in \mathbb{N}\}$ is Cohen-Macaulay. We prove that if $R$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Saipriya Dubey , Jugal K. Verma

By using some elementary techniques from operator theory, we prove constructively prove the existence of solutions to Dirichl\'et problems for planar Jordan domains with at least two boundary curves. An iterative method is thus obtained,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Timothy H. McNicholl

In this work we attempt to generalize our result in [6] [7] for real rings (not just von Neumann regular real rings). In other words we attempt to characterize and construct real closure * of commutative unitary rings that are real. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Jose Capco

In the context of the correspondence between real functions on the unit circle and inner analytic functions within the open unit disk, that was presented in previous papers, we show that the constructions used to establish that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

Let (R,m,k) be a local ring. We establish a totally reflexive analogue of the New Intersection Theorem, provided for every totally reflexive R-module M, there is a big Cohen-Macaulay R-module B_M such that the socle of B_M\otimes_RM is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Fatemeh Mohammadi Aghjeh Mashhad , Ehsan Tavanfar , Massoud Tousi

Relativizing an idea from multiplicity theory, we say that an element x of a von Neumann algebra M is n-divisible if (W*(x)' cap M) unitally contains a factor of type I_n. We decide the density of the n-divisible operators, for various n,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-09 David Sherman

A theorem by Pridham and Lurie provides an equivalence between formal moduli problems and Lie algebras in characteristic zero. In his work, Lurie has distilled the axioms that the algebras appearing in the formal moduli problem need to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Ramkumar Ramachandra

The algebra of Dirichlet series $\mathcal{A}(\mathcal{C}_{+})$ consists on those Dirichlet series convergent in the right half-plane $\mathcal{C}_{+}$ and which are also uniformly continuous there. This algebra was recently introduced by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Manuel D. Contreras , Carlos Gómez-Cabello , Luis Rodríguez-Piazza

For any real number $p\in [1,+\infty)$, we characterise the operations $\mathbb{R}^I \to \mathbb{R}$ that preserve $p$-integrability, i.e., the operations under which, for every measure $\mu$, the set $\mathcal{L}^p(\mu)$ is closed. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Marco Abbadini

It is well known that many theorems in recursion theory can be "relativized". This means that they remain true if partial recursive functions are replaced by functions that are partial recursive relative to some fixed oracle set. Uspensky…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Alexander Shen

A closure operator on a set $X$ is a function $\operatorname{cl}: \wp(X) \to \wp(X)$ satisfying, for all $A, B \subseteq X$, the following properties: extensivity, $A \subseteq \operatorname{cl}(A)$; monotonicity, which states that if $A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Paulo Magalhães Junior , Renan Maneli Mezabarba , Rodrigo Santos Monteiro

In this paper, we consider the quantum XYZ open spin-1/2 chain with boundary fields. We focus on the particular case in which the six boundary parameters are related by a single constraint enabling us to describe part of the spectrum by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 G. Niccoli , V. Terras

Let $X(\mathbb{R})$ be a separable Banach function space such that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded $X(\mathbb{R})$ and on its associate space $X'(\mathbb{R})$. The algebra $C_X(\dot{\mathbb{R}})$ of continuous Fourier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Alexei Karlovich , Eugene Shargorodsky

We consider quasicomplexes of pseudodifferential operators on a smooth compact manifold without boundary. To each quasicomplex we associate a complex of symbols. The quasicomplex is elliptic if this symbol complex is exact away from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-19 Daniel Wallenta

Let n\ge 3. Let \Omega^i and \Omega^o be open bounded connected subsets of R^n containing the origin. Let \epsilon_0>0 be such that \Omega^o contains the closure of \epsilon\Omega^i for all \epsilon\in]-\epsilon_0,\epsilon_0[. Then, for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Matteo Dalla Riva , Paolo Musolino