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Electromagnetic strength functions of halo nuclei exhibit universal features that can be described in terms of characteristic scale parameters. For a nucleus with nucleon+core structure the reduced transition probability, as determined,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Typel , G. Baur

Nucleon short-range correlations (SRCs) and their high-momentum tails (HMTs) encode key short-range dynamics in nuclei and dense matter. This review provides a concise overview of SRC features relevant to the Equation of State (EOS) of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li , Yu-Gang Ma

Calculations of two-step rescattering and pion emission for the 12C(e,e'p) reaction at very large missing energies and momenta are compared with recent data from TJNAF. For parallel kinematics, final state interactions are strongly reduced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Barbieri

Nuclear spins owe their long-lived magnetic states to their excellent isolation from the environment. At the same time, a finite degree of interaction with their surroundings is necessary for reading and writing the spin state. Therefore,…

The sensitivity of momentum distributions, recoil polarization observables, and response functions for nucleon knockout by polarized electrons to channel coupling in final-state interactions is investigated using a model in which both the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 James J. Kelly

We investigate the influences of the nuclear composition on the weak interaction rates of heavy nuclei during the core collapse of massive stars. The nuclear abundances in nuclear statistical equilibrium (NSE) are calculated by some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-21 Shun Furusawa , Hiroki Nagakura , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Chinami Kato , Shoichi Yamada

Background: Neutron-rich nucleus $^{44}$S lies in the region where traditional $N=28$ shell closure weakens, leading to the emergence of shape coexistence and large-amplitude collective motion (LACM). Understanding the nature and degree of…

We report on the search for a new spin-dependent P- and T-violating interaction between nucleons mediated by light, pseudoscalar bosons such as the axion which was invented to solve the strong CP problem. Our experimental approach is to use…

Deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) from a tensor polarized deuteron is sensitive to possible non-nucleonic components of the deuteron wave function. To accurately estimate the size of the nucleonic contribution, final-state interactions (FSIs)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Wim Cosyn , Misak Sargsian

We explore, using a state-of-the-art simulation code in 3D and to late enough times to witness final observables, the dependence of core-collapse supernova explosions on the nuclear equation of state. Going beyond questions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-21 Aleksandr Rusakov , Adam S. Burrows , Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan

We develop the Glauber theory description of initial- and final-state interactions (IFSI) in quasielastic A(p,2p) scattering. We study the IFSI-distortion effects both for the inclusive and exclusive conditions. In inclusive reaction the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , N. N. Nikolaev , J. Speth , A. A. Usmani , B. G. Zakharov

Experimental data on the pp -> pn pi^+ reaction measured in an exclusive two-arm experiment at 800 MeV show a narrow peak arising from the strong proton-neutron final-state interaction. It was claimed, within the framework of a certain…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri N. Uzikov , Colin Wilkin

A campaign of intermediate energy (300-450 MeV/u) proton-induced nucleon knockout measurements in inverse kinematics has been recently undertaken at the R 3 B/LAND setup at GSI. We present a systematic theoretical analysis of these data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 M. Gómez-Ramos , A. M. Moro

Electron scattering measurements from high-momentum nucleons in nuclei at SLAC and Jefferson Lab (JLab) have shown that these nucleons are generally associated with two-nucleon short-range correlations (2N-SRCs). These SRCs are formed when…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-09-11 Nadia Fomin , John Arrington , Shujie Li

The reliability of the models describing the Final-State Interactions (FSI) in (e,e$'$p) scattering at high proton energies is an important issue in view of the experiments planned at CEBAF. One of the most popular approaches adopted, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bianconi , M. Radici

Since a long time electron scattering has been envisaged as a powerful and preferential tool to investigate nuclear properties. In particular, the (e,e'p) knockout reaction has provided a wealth of information on the single particle (s.p.)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-29 Carlotta Giusti

Calculations of the spectra of various even-even nuclei in the fp shell ({44}Ti, {46}Ti, {48}Ti, {48}Cr and {50}Cr) are performed with two sets of two-body interaction matrix elements. The first set consists of the matrix elements of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shadow J. Q. Robinson , Alberto Escuderos , Larry Zamick

A theory of short-range correlations in two-nucleon removal due to elastic breakup (diffraction dissociation) on a light target is developed. Fingerprints of these correlations will appear in momentum distributions of back-to-back emission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. A. Bertulani

We perform an extensive study of the influence of nuclear weak interactions on core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), paying particular attention to consistency between nuclear abundances in the equation of state (EOS) and nuclear weak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Hiroki Nagakura , Shun Furusawa , Hajime Togashi , Sherwood Richers , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

A semiclassical model is employed to study the effects of rescattering on (e,e'p) cross sections. We consider a two-step process with the propagation of an intermediate nucleon and use Glauber theory to account for the effects of N--N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-15 C. Barbieri , L. Lapikás , D. Rohe
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